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Its Origin and History--How it would work in Practice--The Attitude of the Chancellor--The Effects of the Scheme in discouraging Thrift--Its Fallacies and Injustices--The Insuperable Obstacles to its Application--Its Influence on Production--One of the Tests of a Tax--Judged by this Test the Proposed Levy is doomed VI OUR BANKING MACHINERY The Recent Amalgamations--Will the Provinces suffer?--Consolidation not a New Movement--The Figures of the Past Three Decades--Reduction of Competion not yet a Danger--The Alleged Neglect of Local Interests--Shall we ultimately have One Huge Banking Monopoly?--The Suggested Repeal of the Bank Act--Sir E. Holden's Proposal VII THE COMPANIES ACTS Another Government Committee--The Fallacy of imitating Germany--Prussianising British Commerce--The Inquiry into the Companies Acts--Will Labour Influence dominate the Report?--Increased Production the Great Need--Will it be met by tightening up the Companies Acts?--The Dangers of too much Strictness--Some Reforms necessary--Publicity, Education, Higher Ideals the only Lasting Solution--The Importance of Foreign Investments--Industry cannot take all Risks and no Profits VIII THE YEAR'S BALANCE-SHEET The Figures of the National Budget--A Large Increase in Revenue and a Larger in Expenditure--Comparison with Last Year and with the Estimates--The Proportion borne by Taxation still too Low--The Folly of our Policy of Incessant Borrowing--Its Injustice to the Fighting Men IX COMPARATIVE WAR FINANCE The New Budget--Our own and Germany's Balance-sheets--The Enemy's Difficulties--Mr Bonar Law's Optimism--Special Advantages which Peace will bring to Germany--A Comparison with American Finance--How much have we raised from Revenue?--The Value of the Pound To-day--The 1918 Budget an Improvement on its Predecessors--But Direct Taxation still too Low--Deductions from the Chancellor's Estimates X INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY An Inopportune Proposal--What is Currency?--The Primitive System of Barter--The Advantages possessed by the Precious Metals--Gold as a Standard of Value--Its Failure to remain Constant--Currency and Prices--The Complication of other Instruments of Credit--No Substitute for Gold in Sight--Its Acceptability not shaken by the War--A Fluctuating Standard not wholly Disadvantageous--An International Currency fatal to the Task of Reconstruction--Stability and Certainty the Great Needs XI BONUS SHARES A Deluge of Bonus Shares--T
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