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st the disease? _3dly._ Amongst the animals attacked by the disease, how many recover, and under what circumstances? How many succumb? _4thly._ Are there any animals of the ox species decidedly free from any susceptibility of being affected from the contagion of pleuro-pneumonia? _5thly._ Do the animals, which have been once affected by a mild form of the disease, enjoy immunity from subsequent attacks? _6thly._ Do the animals, which have once been affected by the disease in its active form, enjoy such immunity? To determine these questions, the commission submitted at different times to the influence of cohabitation with diseased animals forty-six perfectly healthy ones, chosen from districts in which they had never been exposed to a similar influence. Of these forty-six animals, twenty were experimented on at Pomeraye, two at Charentonneau, thirteen at Alfort, and eleven, in the fourth experiment, at Charentonneau. Of this number, twenty-one animals resisted the disease when first submitted to the influence of cohabitation, ten suffered slightly, and fifteen took the disease. Of the fifteen affected, four died, and eleven recovered. Consequently, the animals which apparently escaped the disease at the first trial amounted to 45.65 per cent., and those affected to 21.73 per cent. Of these, 23.91 per cent. recovered, and 8.69 per cent. died. But the external appearances in some instances proved deceptive, and six of the eleven animals of the last experiment, which were regarded as having escaped free, were found, on being destroyed, to bear distinct evidence of having been affected. This, therefore, modifies the foregoing calculations, and the numbers should stand thus:-- 15 enjoy immunity, or 32.61 per cent. 10 indisposed, " 21.73 " 17 animals cured, " 36.95 " 4 dead, " 8.98 " Of the forty-two animals which were exposed in the first experiments at Pomeraye and Charentonneau, and which escaped either without becoming affected, or recovering, eighteen were submitted to a second trial; and of these eighteen animals, five had, in the first experiment, suffered from the disease and had recovered; five had now become affected; and four had been indisposed. The four animals submitted to the influence of contagion a third time, had been affected on the occasion of the first trial. None of the eighteen animals contracted the disease during these renewed exposures to the
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