FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155  
156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   >>  
n the Santo, and the superaltar in the Eremitani at Padua (though much disfigured by paint), show that Giovanni da Pisa was influenced by Donatello to a remarkable degree. The composition of the altar consists of a broad relief of the Madonna with three saints on either side of her: below it is a _predella_ divided into three panels; above, a frieze of dancing children similar to those on the pulpits of San Lorenzo. The composition is crowned by a tympanum and _putti_ suggested by Donatello's Annunciation. Several of the larger figures might almost be the work of Donatello, though the personality of Giovanni makes itself felt throughout. Urbano of Cortona was another interesting man. He received a commission to decorate the chapel of the Madonna delle Grazie in the Sienese Cathedral,[204] and he had to make the Symbols of the Evangelists: _nel fregio ... si debi fare IIII. evangelisti in forma d'animali_. Donatello himself, _excellentissimus sculptor, seu magister sculture_,[205] was commissioned later on to work in this chapel; but there can be no doubt that the angel of St. Matthew, now preserved in the Opera del Duomo,[206] is the work of Urbano. It is the identical design of the emblem on the Paduan altar, pleasant in its way, but differing in all the material elements of charm; but it is an important document in that it shows a further stage in the evolution of Donatello through the hand of a painstaking pupil. Of Celino and Valente our knowledge is less--perhaps because there was never any friction between the master and his assistants, which gives so unenviable a record to the relation of Michael Angelo with his pupils.[207] The two inscriptions on the background of the Miracle of the Miser's Heart, read as follows: "S. ANT. DI GIOV DE SE E SUOR[=U]": and "[=S] DI PIERO E BARTOLOMEO E SU[=O]." They have been variously interpreted. Some have suggested that they indicate the names of donors, or that the letter s means _sepulchrum_, and that they are in the nature of epitaphs. It would seem more probable that they are signatures of those who were occupied in giving final touches to the chiselling of the background. [Footnote 203: 7, xii. 1549. Printed in Bottari, ii. 70.] [Footnote 204: 19, x. 1451. Milanesi, ii. 271.] [Footnote 205: 17. x. 1457; _ibid._ 295.] [Footnote 206: Marble, No. 149.] [Footnote 207: The rules of the Sienese guild of painters provided against strife within their own circles by impo
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155  
156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   >>  



Top keywords:

Donatello

 

Footnote

 

Sienese

 

suggested

 

Urbano

 

chapel

 

background

 

composition

 

Madonna

 

Giovanni


disfigured
 

variously

 

interpreted

 
BARTOLOMEO
 
inscriptions
 
friction
 

master

 
Valente
 

Celino

 

knowledge


assistants

 

pupils

 

Angelo

 

Michael

 

unenviable

 

record

 

relation

 

Miracle

 

Marble

 

Milanesi


circles
 
strife
 
painters
 

provided

 

Bottari

 

Printed

 

epitaphs

 

probable

 
nature
 
Eremitani

donors

 

letter

 
sepulchrum
 

signatures

 
superaltar
 

chiselling

 
touches
 

occupied

 

giving

 
interesting