s concerning Land
Warfare, 50.

Grey, Earl, 5, 52, 53, 55.

Grotians, the School of, 62.

Grotius, Hugo, 9.

Hague Convention concerning the Pacific Settlement of International
Disputes, Article 8 of, 70.

Hague Peace Conferences, 34;
method of legislating by, 45;
the work of, obstructed by some States, 38;
standing council of, proposed, 39;
starting point of organisation of League of Nations by, 36, 39;
votes of States of equal value at, 38.

Hague Regulations concerning Land Warfare, controversy respecting
interpretation of Article 23(h) of, 45.

Henry IV of France, 9, 78.

Holland, Professor, on Article 23(h) of the Hague Regulations concerning
Land Warfare, 50.

Independence of States, what it is, 33, 77.

International Army and Navy, why impossible, 6, 18, 20-22, 41.

International Case Law, 64.

International Council of Conciliation, 28, 40, 69;
scheme for the establishment of, 72-74;
starting points for, 70.

International Court of Appeal, 66, 67;
a necessity, 63;
manning of, 64.

International Court of First Instance, 64;
manning of proposed bench to serve as, 64.

International Court of Justice, 18, 28, 65-68;
manning of, 65;
proposed permanent bench of, 65, 66;
proposed special benches of, for different cases, 66.

International Courts, claims of all States in manning of, 64;
difficulties of manning of, 65;
precedents of, 64.

International Executive, why impossible, 19, 41.

International Government, why impossible, 19.

International Law, a book law at present, 43;
and League of Nations interdependent, 6, 33;
complied with often without Courts, 60;
grew by custom during Middle Ages, 8;
not in being in antiquity, 6;
progress of, 33, 35, 38;
universal and general, difference between, 44.

International Legislation, 38, 41-48;
a by-product only in the past, 42;
difficulties of, created by conflicting interests of States, 44;
difficulties of, created by different methods of interpretation and
construction, 45;
difficulties of, created by the fact that a majority vote cannot
create a statute, 44;
difficulties of, created by the language question, 43;
meaning of the term, 41;
possible even without International Courts, 42, 60;
possible only by agreement of all the States, 42;
wide field open for