29%, agriculture and fishing 27%,
manufacturing 22%, other 22%
@Mauritius:Government
Names:
conventional long form: Republic of Mauritius
conventional short form: Mauritius
Digraph: MP
Type: parliamentary democracy
Capital: Port Louis
Administrative divisions: 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega
Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka,
Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart,
Rodrigues*, Savanne
Independence: 12 March 1968 (from UK)
National holiday: Independence Day, 12 March (1968)
Constitution: 12 March 1968; amended 12 March 1992
Legal system: based on French civil law system with elements of
English common law in certain areas
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Cassam UTEEM (since 1 July 1992); Vice
President Rabindranath GHURBURRON (since 1 July 1992)
head of government: Prime Minister Sir Anerood JUGNAUTH (since 12 June
1982); Deputy Prime Minister Prem NABABSING (since 26 September 1990)
cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the president on
recommendation of the prime minister
Legislative branch: unicameral
Legislative Assembly: elections last held on 15 September 1991 (next
to be held by 15 September 1996); results - MSM/MMM 53%, MLP/PMSD 38%;
seats - (66 total) MSM/MMM alliance 59 (MSM 29, MMM 26, OPR 2, MTD 2),
MLP/PMSD 4 (MLP 3, PMSD 1); note - the Supreme Court denied the
assignment of 3 seats to the MSM
Judicial branch: Supreme Court
Political parties and leaders:
government coalition: Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), A. JUGNAUTH;
Mauritian Militant Resurgence (RMM), Prem NABABSING (less 10
legislators under the leadership of Paul BERENGER, now voting with the
opposition); Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD), X. DUVAL;
Organization of the People of Rodrigues (OPR), Louis Serge CLAIR;
Democratic Labor Movement (MTD), Anil BAICHOO
opposition: Mauritian Labor Party (MLP), Navin RAMGOOLMAN;
MMM-Berenger Faction, Paul BERENGER; Socialist Workers Front, Sylvio
MICHEL
Other political or pressure groups: various labor unions
Member of: ACCT, ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT,
INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAU, PCA, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representatio
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