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ed that according to Barker the eosinophil granulations appear to contain iron. The key-stone of the hypothesis of the secretory nature of the granules is the direct observation of a secretory process in the cells bearing the granules. Naturally these researches offer extraordinary difficulties since only the coincidence of a number of lucky circumstances would allow the passage of dissolved granule substance into the neighbourhood to be followed. Kanthack and Hardy have succeeded in demonstrating the secretory nature of the eosinophil granules of the frog. When, for example, anthrax bacilli are introduced into the dorsal lymph sac of the frog they exert a positive chemiotaxis on the eosinophil cells. The latter come in contact with the bacilli, and remain for some time attached to them. During this period Kanthack and Hardy observed a discharge of granules from these cells, which now possess a protoplasm relatively homogeneous. Afterwards these cells move away from the bacilli, and are succeeded by the polynuclear neutrophil cells, as will be mentioned later. These authors were further able to observe gradual accumulation of granules in eosinophil cells in lymph kept under microscopic observation as a hanging drop, and thus demonstrated that they undergo the two stages characteristic of secretion, (1) appearance of granules within the cells, (2) discharge of these granules externally. The mast cells too seem suited for this purpose since their specific substance is strongly characterised by its peculiar metachromatic staining, and is further especially readily recognisable, since by its great affinity for basic dyes it remains plainly stained, even in preparations that are almost quite decolorised. In fact appearances of the mast cells are not infrequently found, which must be referred to excretory processes of this kind. In the first place it is occasionally seen that the mast cell granulation is dissolved within the cell, and diffuses in solution into the nucleus. In place of the well-known picture of the mast cell (see page 76) of a colourless nucleus, surrounded by a deeply stained metachromatic granulation, a nucleus is present intensely and homogeneously stained in the tint of the mast cell granulation, surrounded by a protoplasm shewing but traces of granules. Still more convincing is the presence of a peculiar halo of the mast cells, described by various authors. Ehrlich first shortly mentioned this ha
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