FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89  
90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>   >|  
dicating that these stars are connected in orbital revolution, yet no one can look at them without feeling that they are intimately related to one another. It is a sight to which one returns again and again, always with undiminished pleasure. The most inexperienced observer admires its beauty, and after an hour spent with doubtful results in trying to interest a tyro in double stars it is always with a sense of assured success that one turns the telescope to beta Cygni. Following up the beam of the imaginary cross along the current of the Milky Way, every square degree of which is here worth long gazing into, we come to a pair of stars which contend for the name-letter chi. On our map the letter is attached to the southernmost of the two, a variable of long period--four hundred and six days--whose changes of brilliance lie between magnitudes four and thirteen, but which exhibits much irregularity in its maxima. The other star, not named but easily recognized in the map, is sometimes called 17. It is an attractive double whose colors faintly reproduce those of beta. The magnitudes are five and eight, distance 26", p. 73 deg.. Where the two arms of the cross meet is gamma, whose remarkable _cortege_ of small stars running in curved streams should not be missed. Use the lowest magnifying power. At the extremity of the western arm of the cross is delta, a close double, difficult for telescopes of moderate aperture on account of the difference in the magnitudes of the components. We may succeed in dividing it with the five-inch. The magnitudes are three and eight, distance 1.5", p. 310 deg.. It is regarded as a binary of long and as yet unascertained period. In omicron^2 we find a star of magnitude four and orange in color, having two blue companions, the first of magnitude seven and a half, distance 107", p. 174 deg., and the second of magnitude five and a half, distance 358", p. 324 deg.. Farther north is psi, which presents to us the combination of a white five-and-a-half-magnitude star with a lilac star of magnitude seven and a half. The distance is 3", p. 184 deg.. A very pretty sight. We now pass to the extremity of the other arm of the cross, near which lies the beautiful little double 49, whose components are of magnitudes six and eight, distance 2.8", p. 50 deg.. The colors are yellow and blue, conspicuous and finely contrasted. A neighboring double of similar hues is 52, in which the magnitudes are four and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89  
90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

distance

 

magnitudes

 

double

 
magnitude
 
components
 

letter

 

period

 

colors

 

extremity

 

streams


curved

 

difference

 

running

 
cortege
 
remarkable
 

dividing

 
succeed
 

western

 

aperture

 
moderate

magnifying

 

lowest

 

telescopes

 

account

 

difficult

 

missed

 
beautiful
 

pretty

 

neighboring

 
similar

contrasted

 

finely

 
yellow
 

conspicuous

 
combination
 

omicron

 

orange

 

unascertained

 

binary

 

regarded


companions

 

Farther

 

presents

 

maxima

 

results

 
interest
 
doubtful
 

admires

 

beauty

 
assured