FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84  
85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   >>   >|  
eredos itself, but all traces of this were effaced in subsequent alterations. [Illustration: FIG. 5--SCREEN OF ROGER DE WALDEN'S CHANTRY, AND RAHERE'S MONUMENT.] One alteration was made in the choir which very much affected the proportions of the building between the date of its first building and the erection of Rahere's monument. Perhaps because the ground outside the church had become raised by the building operations, which had gone on around it, and the drainage of the interior had become defective, or for some other reason, the floor over all the eastern part was filled in for a depth of nearly three feet, dwarfing considerably the Norman arcades, and burying the bases of the columns; and it was upon this altered level the screen of Bishop Roger de Walden's chantry was built. Having undergone such extensive repairs the priory received no further alterations until, after another hundred years, William Bolton became prior in 1506. It has been asserted, on what seem very insufficient grounds, that Bolton was the architect of Henry VII.'s Chapel at Westminster; but although this is very improbable, he was associated with those who were engaged on the work, and seems himself to have been disposed to architectural display. He has been credited with very large alterations to the conventual buildings, and the erection of a tower over the crossing; but nearly all traces of his work have disappeared, except a doorway in the south aisle, and the beautiful window in the triforium, overlooking the choir, which is always, known as "Prior Bolton's window," and is distinguished by his rebus, a bolt in a tun, in the centre lower panel, as is shown in the illustration (fig. 6). Bolton's successor, Robert Fuller, was the last of the priors, and with him is ushered in the era of dissolution and decay, when-- "The ire of a despotic King Rides forth upon destruction's wing." The priory was suppressed, and the great nave was deliberately pulled down. But, except that so much of the cloister as adjoined the nave was destroyed with it, no further demolitions took place at that time, and it was only gradually that the conventual buildings, some of which lasted to our own day, were removed. The choir and transepts were preserved to form a parish church, and the area of the destroyed nave became the churchyard. The rest of the buildings were sold by the King to Sir Richard Rich, for the sum of L1,064 11s. 3d., not a large
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84  
85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Bolton

 

building

 
buildings
 

alterations

 

destroyed

 

window

 

church

 

priory

 

conventual

 
erection

traces
 

centre

 

architectural

 
disposed
 
Robert
 

Fuller

 

successor

 
illustration
 

distinguished

 
beautiful

triforium

 
priors
 
crossing
 

doorway

 

overlooking

 

disappeared

 
credited
 

display

 

transepts

 
removed

preserved
 

parish

 

gradually

 

lasted

 

churchyard

 

Richard

 

despotic

 

destruction

 

ushered

 
dissolution

suppressed
 
cloister
 

adjoined

 

demolitions

 

eredos

 
deliberately
 

pulled

 

effaced

 

defective

 

interior