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ho minds and cares for the engine; he is a _mecanicien_ and nothing else--in France and elsewhere. We needed a word for the individual who busies himself with, or drives an automobile, and so we have adapted the word _chauffeur_. Purists may cavil, but nevertheless the word is better than _driver_, or _motor_-_man_ (which is the quintessence of snobbery), or _conductor_. The word, _chauffeur_, the Paris _Figaro_ tells us, was known long before the advent of automobiles or locomotives. History tells that about the year 1795, men strangely accoutred, their faces covered with soot and their eyes carefully disguised, entered, by night, farms and lonely habitations and committed all sorts of depredations. They garroted their victims, or dragged them before a great fire where they burned the soles of their feet, and demanded information as to the whereabouts of their money and jewels. Hence they were called _chauffeurs_, a name which frightened our grandfathers as much as the scorching _chauffeur_ to-day frightens our grandchildren. A motor-car is a fearsome thing,--when it goes, it goes; and when it doesn't, something, or many things, are wrong. A few years ago this uncertainty was to be expected, for, though the makers will not whisper it in Gath, we are only just getting out of the bone-shaker age of automobiles. Every one remembers what a weirdly ungraceful thing was the first safety bicycle, and so was the gaudy painted-up early locomotive--and they are so yet on certain English lines where their early Victorian engines are like Kipling's ocean tramp, merely "puttied up with paint." So with the early automobiles, they jarred and jerked and stopped--that is, under all but exceptional conditions. Occasionally they did wonderful things,--they always did, in fact, when one took the word of their owners; but now they really do acquit themselves with credit, and so the public, little by little, is beginning to believe in them, even though the millennium has not arrived when every home possesses its own runabout. All this proves that we are "getting there" by degrees, and meantime everybody that has to do with motor-cars has learned a great deal, generally at somebody else's expense. To-day every one "motes," or wants to, and likewise a knowledge of many things mechanical, which had heretofore been between closed covers, is in the daily litany of many who had previously never known a clutch from a cam-shaft, or a sp
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