FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>   >|  
albe to the same, with stars in the paro.[2] "_Item_, j white cope stayned with cristells and orferes redde sylk with does of gold and white napkins about their necks. "_Item_, j stayned cloth of the ymage of St. Nicholas. "_Item_, iiij copes blue sylk with red orferes trayled with whitt braunches and flowers. "_Item_, j tabard of skarlett and a hodde thereto lyned with whitt sylk. "_Item_, A hode of Scarlett lyned with blue sylk." There is an entry in the book showing upon what terms the custom was observed in the house of a great noble. When chapel was kept for St. Nicholas--St. Nicholas was, of course, the patron saint of boys--6_s._ 8_d._ was assigned to the Master of the Children for one of the latter. When, on the contrary, St. Nicholas "com out of the towne where my lord lyeth and my lord kepe no chapel," the amount is reduced to 3_s._ 4_d._ Abbeys, cathedrals, and parish churches were equally forward in their recognition of the custom, and strove to celebrate it on a scale of the utmost splendour and magnificence. A list of ornaments for St. Nicholas contained in a Westminster inventory of the year 1388 comprises a mitre, gloves, surplice, and rochet for the Boy-Bishop, together with two albs, a cope embroidered with griffins and other beasts and playing fountains, a velvet cope with the new arms of England, a second mitre and a ring. In 1540 mention occurs of the "vj^th mytre for St. Nicholas bisshope," and "a great blewe cloth with kyngs on horsse back for the St. Nicholas cheyre." At St. Paul's Cathedral twenty-eight copes were employed not only for the Boy-Bishop and his company, but for the Feast of Fools. The earliest inventory of the church--that of 1245--speaks of a mitre, the gift of John de Belemains, Prebendary of Chiswick, and a rich pastoral staff for the use of the Boy-Bishop. At York Minster were kept a "cope of tissue" for the Boy-Bishop, and ten for his attendants, while an inventory made in 1536 at Lincoln refers to "a coope of rede velvett with rolles and clowdes ordeyned for the barne bisshop with this scripture THE HYE WAY IS BEST." Typical of many other places, the custom was observed at Winchester, Durham, Salisbury, and Exeter Cathedrals; at the Temple Church, London (1307); St. Benet-Fynck; St. Mary Woolnoth; St. Catherine, near the Tower of London; St. Peter Cheap; St. Mary-at-Hill, Billingsgate; Rotherham; Sandwich, St. Mary; Norwich
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Nicholas

 

Bishop

 

custom

 
inventory
 

stayned

 

chapel

 

observed

 
orferes
 

London

 

speaks


mention

 

Prebendary

 

Chiswick

 

pastoral

 

church

 

occurs

 

Belemains

 

Cathedral

 
twenty
 

bisshope


cheyre

 
horsse
 

company

 
employed
 

earliest

 

Temple

 
Cathedrals
 
Church
 

Exeter

 

Salisbury


places
 
Winchester
 

Durham

 

Woolnoth

 
Billingsgate
 

Rotherham

 

Sandwich

 
Norwich
 

Catherine

 

Typical


Lincoln

 

refers

 

tissue

 
attendants
 

velvett

 

rolles

 
scripture
 
clowdes
 
ordeyned
 

bisshop