I PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER II
CHARITABLE EFFORT 13

CHAPTER III
FILIAL RELATIONS 71

CHAPTER IV
HOUSEHOLD ADJUSTMENT 102

CHAPTER V
INDUSTRIAL AMELIORATION 137

CHAPTER VI
EDUCATIONAL METHODS 178

CHAPTER VII
POLITICAL REFORM 221

INDEX 279

DEMOCRACY AND SOCIAL ETHICS

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

It is well to remind ourselves, from time to time, that "Ethics" is but
another word for "righteousness," that for which many men and women of
every generation have hungered and thirsted, and without which life
becomes meaningless.

Certain forms of personal righteousness have become to a majority of the
community almost automatic. It is as easy for most of us to keep from
stealing our dinners as it is to digest them, and there is quite as much
voluntary morality involved in one process as in the other. To steal
would be for us to fall sadly below the standard of habit and
expectation which makes virtue easy. In the same way we have been
carefully reared to a sense of family obligation, to be kindly and
considerate to the members of our own households, and to feel
responsible for their well-being. As the rules of conduct have become
established in regard to our self-development and our families, so they
have been in regard to limited circles of friends. If the fulfilment of
these claims were all that a righteous life required, the hunger and
thirst would be stilled for many good men and women, and the clew of
right living would lie easily in their hands.

But we all know that each generation has its own test, the
contemporaneous and current standard by which alone it can adequately
judge of its own moral achievements, and that it may not legitimately
use a previous and less vigorous test. The advanced test must indeed
include that which has already been attained; but if it includes no
more, we shall fail to go forward, thinking complacently that we have
"arrived" when in reality we have not yet started.

To attain individua