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ion, and enters another valley, the exit from which is through the Maha Gullah: a large Serai is passed about two and a half miles from the Boorgi; in the Gullah near this, is a portion of a formed road. Janika Sung is a small village, about five miles from the Boorgi. The face of the country is undulated, intersected by ravines, rather thickly covered with the large Mimosa and _Bheir_: the same may be seen in every direction. Affghan plants have nearly ended, Moacurra and Euonymus alone continuing. At the Maha Gullah a Carissa, and a _Zaitoon_, Ehretioides. This defile is picturesque, the wood prettily contrasted with bits of grassy ground. Adhatoda in abundance. The Maha Gullah was formerly a notorious place for robbers, but is now quite safe, which says much for the Seikh rule. There was not much cultivation passed to-day, although most of the surface is fit for it: water is near the surface. The Maha Gullah range is composed of limestone. The white-spined Mimosa and crooked-spined one change places, the former occupies uncultivated plains, the latter stony, undulated, or hilly ground. Carissa certainly represents Jasminum. On the Kaliki Serai plain the chief plant is Mimosa albispina, then _Bheir_--here and there patches of Leguminosa, like the Cytisoides, so common in Affghanistan. In the _Bheir_ thickets Schoenanthus is common; Andropogon and Pommereullioid also occur. In the Hussun Abdul river there is a species of Perilampus approaching to Leuciscus, but with faint bars. In the sacred stream there is a small Cyprinoid, probably a Systomus, with a conspicuous spot on either side near the tail: there is also a small loach. The Mahaseer in the water is a handsome fish, the edges of the scales being then blackish, as is also the longitudinal line. It is curious that all plants hitherto found parasitical on roots, have no green leaves; to this, marked exceptions exists in Cuscuta and Cassytha, such true-leaved parasites being found only on the ascending axis; this rule is so permanent, that species of certain genera, such as Burmannia, the bulk of which are not parasitical, have no leaves. The mode of attachment of all parasitical plants is I think the same, otherwise I should suspect the above difference to point to a marked one in the nature of the fluid derived from the stock: thus leafless plants might be supposed to induce no particular change in the fluid they imbibe, while the other
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