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The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Dawn of Canadian History: A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada, by Stephen Leacock This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Dawn of Canadian History: A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada Author: Stephen Leacock Editor: George M. Wrong H. H. Langton Posting Date: June 13, 2009 [EBook #4069] Release Date: March, 2003 First Posted: November 3, 2001 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DAWN OF CANADIAN HISTORY *** Produced by Gardner Buchanan. HTML version by Al Haines. CHRONICLES OF CANADA Edited by George M. Wrong and H. H. Langton In thirty-two volumes Part I The First European Visitors THE DAWN OF CANADIAN HISTORY A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada By STEPHEN LEACOCK TORONTO, 1915 CONTENTS I BEFORE THE DAWN II MAN IN AMERICA III THE ABORIGINES OF CANADA IV THE LEGEND OF THE NORSEMEN V THE BRISTOL VOYAGES VI FORERUNNERS OF JACQUES CARTIER BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE CHAPTER I BEFORE THE DAWN We always speak of Canada as a new country. In one sense, of course, this is true. The settlement of Europeans on Canadian soil dates back only three hundred years. Civilization in Canada is but a thing of yesterday, and its written history, when placed beside the long millenniums of the recorded annals of European and Eastern peoples, seems but a little span. But there is another sense in which the Dominion of Canada, or at least part of it, is perhaps the oldest country in the world. According to the Nebular Theory the whole of our planet was once a fiery molten mass gradually cooling and hardening itself into the globe we know. On its surface moved and swayed a liquid sea glowing with such a terrific heat that we can form no real idea of its intensity. As the mass cooled, vast layers of vapour, great beds of cloud, miles and miles in thickness, were formed and hung over the face of the globe, obscuring from its darkened surface the piercing beams of the sun. Slowly the earth cooled, until great masses of solid matter, rock as we call it, still penetrated with intense heat, rose to the surface of the boiling
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