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igher than later values obtained with pure electrolytic nickel and bismuth. [2] The value here given, namely 12.885, for the electric mass-resistivity of liquid mercury as determined by Matthiessen is now known to be too high by nearly 1%. The value at present accepted is 12.789 ohms per metre-gramme at 0 deg. C. [3] The value (1630) here given for hard-drawn copper is about 1/4% higher than the value now adopted, namely, 1626. The difference is due to the fact that either Jenkin or Matthiessen did not employ precisely the value at present employed for the density of hard-drawn and annealed copper in calculating the volume-resistivities from the mass-resistivities. [4] Matthiessen's value for nickel is much greater than that obtained in more recent researches. (See Matthiessen and Vogt, _Phil. Trans._, 1863, and J. A. Fleming, _Proc. Roy. Soc._, December 1899.) [5] Matthiessen's value for mercury is nearly 1% greater than the value adopted at present as the mean of the best results, namely 94,070. [6] The samples of silver, copper and nickel employed for these tests were prepared electrolytically by Sir J. W. Swan, and were exceedingly pure and soft. The value for volume-resistivity of nickel as given in the above table (from experiments by J. A. Fleming, _Proc. Roy. Soc._, December 1899) is much less (nearly 40%) than the value given by Matthiessen's researches. [7] The electrolytic bismuth here used was prepared by Hartmann and Braun, and the resistivity taken by J. A. Fleming. The value is nearly 20% less than that given by Matthiessen. [8] In 1899 a committee was formed of representatives from eight of the leading manufacturers of insulated copper cables with delegates from the Post Office and Institution of Electrical Engineers, to consider the question of the values to be assigned to the resistivity of hard-drawn and annealed copper. The sittings of the committee were held in London, the secretary being A. H. Howard. The values given in the above paragraphs are in accordance with the decision of this committee, and its recommendations have been accepted by the General Post Office and the leading manufacturers of insulated copper wire and cables. [9] Platinoid is an alloy introduced by Martino, said to be similar in composition to German silver, but with a little t
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