FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  
e Oil-beetle's batch of eggs is prodigious. Prodigious too is that of the Sitaris, who is exposed to similar misadventures. If, with her thirty or forty eggs, the Mylabris had to run the same risks, perhaps not one larva would reach the desired goal. For so strictly limited a family a safer method is needed. The young larva must not get itself carried to the game-basket, or more probably to the honey-pot, at the risk of never reaching it; it must travel on its own legs. Allowing myself to be guided by the logic of things, I shall therefore complete the story of the Twelve-spotted Mylabris as follows. The mother lays her eggs underground near the spots frequented by the foster-mothers. The recently-hatched young grubs leave their lodgings in September and travel within a restricted radius in search of burrows containing food. The little creature's sturdy legs allow of these underground investigations. The mandibles, which are just as strong, necessarily play their part. The parasite, on forcing its way into the food-pit, finds itself faced with either the egg or the young larva of the Bee. These are competitors, whom it is important to get rid of as quickly as possible. The hooks of the mandibles now come into play, tearing the egg or the defenceless grub. After this act of brigandage, which may be compared with that of the primary larva of the Sitaris ripping open and drinking the contents of the Anthophora's egg, the Meloid, now the sole possessor of the victuals, doffs its battle array and becomes the pot-bellied grub, the consumer of the property so brutally acquired. These are merely suspicions on my part, nothing more. Direct observation will, I believe, confirm them, so close is their connection with the known facts. Two Zonites, both visitors of the eryngo-heads during the heats of summer, are among the Meloidae of my part of the country. They are _Zonitis mutica_ and _Z. praeusta_. I have spoken of the first in another volume;[10] I have mentioned its pseudochrysalis found in the cells of two Osmiae, namely, the Three-pronged Osmia, which piles its cells in a dry bramble-stem, and the Three-horned Osmia and also Latreille's Osmia, both of which exploit the nests of the Chalicodoma of the Sheds. The second Zonitis is to-day adding its quota of evidence to a story which is still very incomplete. I have obtained the Burnt Zonitis, in the first place, from the cotton pouches of _Anthidium scapulare_, who, lik
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Zonitis

 

travel

 

mandibles

 

underground

 

Mylabris

 

Sitaris

 
connection
 

ripping

 

confirm

 

Zonites


summer
 

Meloidae

 

visitors

 

eryngo

 

primary

 

observation

 

victuals

 

battle

 
possessor
 

Anthophora


Meloid

 
drinking
 

bellied

 

suspicions

 

country

 
Direct
 

acquired

 
consumer
 

property

 

brutally


contents

 

Prodigious

 

adding

 

evidence

 

Chalicodoma

 

Latreille

 

exploit

 
pouches
 

Anthidium

 

scapulare


cotton
 
incomplete
 

obtained

 
horned
 
volume
 
mentioned
 

spoken

 

prodigious

 

compared

 

mutica