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5) Ports and terminals: none Military Niger Military branches: Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, National Air Force (2005) Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - two years (2004) Manpower available for military service: males age 18-49: 2,367,828 females age 18-49: 2,217,568 (2005 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49: 1,349,863 females age 18-49: 1,256,569 (2005 est.) Manpower reaching military service age annually: males age 18-49: 129,045 females age 18-49: 121,230 (2005 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $44.78 million (2005 est.) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.4% (2005 est.) Transnational Issues Niger Disputes - international: Libya claims about 25,000 sq km in a currently dormant dispute in the Tommo region; much of Benin-Niger boundary, including tripoint with Nigeria, remains undemarcated; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007 ====================================================================== @Nigeria Introduction Nigeria Background: British influence and control over what would become Nigeria grew through the 19th century. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy; independence came in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The president faces the daunting task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the OBASANJO administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. Although the April 2003 elections were marred by some irregularities, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. The general elections set for April 2007 would mark the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. Geography Nigeria Location: We
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