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ver 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2006) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 25 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 21 (2006) Roadways: total: 5,940 km paved: 1,087 km unpaved: 4,853 km (1999) Military Lesotho Military branches: Lesotho Defense Force (LDF): Army and Air Wing Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001) Manpower available for military service: males age 18-49: 428,982 females age 18-49: 440,102 (2005 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49: 180,797 females age 18-49: 160,681 (2005 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $41.1 million (2005 est.) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 2.1% (2005 est.) Military - note: the Lesotho Government in 1999 began an open debate on the future structure, size, and role of the armed forces, especially considering the Lesotho Defense Force's (LDF) history of intervening in political affairs Transnational Issues Lesotho Disputes - international: none This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007 ====================================================================== @Liberia Introduction Liberia Background: Settlement of freed slaves from the US in what is today Liberia began in 1822; by 1847, the Americo-Liberians were able to establish a republic. William TUBMAN, president from 1944-71, did much to promote foreign investment and to bridge the economic, social, and political gaps between the descendents of the original settlers and the inhabitants of the interior. In 1980, a military coup led by Samuel DOE ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE himself was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 allowed for elections that brought TAYLOR to power, but major fighting resumed in 2000. An August 2003, peace agreement ended the war and prompted the resignation of former president Charles TAYLOR, who was exiled to Nigeria. After two years of rule by a transitional government, democratic elections in late 2005 brought President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF to power. The UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), which maintains a strong presence throughout the country, completed a disarmament program for former combatants in late 2004, but the
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