of arms is a white ribbon with the words,
REPUBLICA COSTA RICA
Economy Costa Rica
Economy - overview:
Costa Rica's basically stable economy depends on tourism,
agriculture, and electronics exports. Poverty has been substantially
reduced over the past 15 years, and a strong social safety net has
been put into place. Foreign investors remain attracted by the
country's political stability and high education levels, and tourism
continues to bring in foreign exchange. The government continues to
grapple with its large internal and external deficits and sizable
internal debt. The reduction of inflation remains a difficult
problem because of rising import prices, labor market rigidities,
and fiscal deficits. The country also needs to reform its tax system
and its pattern of public expenditure. The current administration
has made it a priority to pass the necessary reforms to implement
the US-Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). CAFTA
implementation would result in an improved investment climate.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$48.77 billion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$20.77 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
4.7% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$12,000 (2006 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 8.6%
industry: 31%
services: 60.4% (2006 est.)
Labor force:
1.866 million (2006 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 20%
industry: 22%
services: 58% (1999 est.)
Unemployment rate:
6.6% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line:
18% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1.1%
highest 10%: 36.8% (2002)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
46.5 (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
12.1% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
19.4% of GDP (2006 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $3.134 billion
expenditures: $3.475 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA
(2006 est.)
Public debt:
53.4% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products:
coffee, pineapples, bananas, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes;
beef; timber
Industries:
microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing,
construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products
Industrial production growth rate:
8.4% (2006 est.)
Electricity - production:
8.4 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 1.5%
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