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the above, which is taken from the _Dict. of Nat. Biog._ {199} My authorities are:--_The Letters of Charles Dickens_, edited by his sister-in-law and his eldest daughter, 2 vols., 1882; _The Life of Charles Dickens_, by John Forster, 8th Edit., 1872; _My Father as I recall him_, by Mamie Dickens, Roxburghe Press, N.D. The authoress says that "it is twenty-six years since my father died"; this would make the date of her book 1896. {200a} His son. {200b} M. Dickens, p. 26. {201} Forster, i., p. 4. {202a} Forster, i., p. 9. {202b} In writing to Walter Savage Landor (Letters, ii., p. 48), 1856, he asks (in reference to _Robinson Crusoe_) if it is not a testimony to the homely force of truth that--"One of the most popular books on earth has nothing in it to make anyone laugh or cry. Yet I think, with some confidence, that you never did either over any passage in _Robinson Crusoe_. In particular, I took Friday's death as one of the least tender and (in the true sense) least sentimental things ever written. . . ." He goes on:--"It is a book I read very much; and the wonder of its prodigious effect on me and everyone, and the admiration thereof, grows on me the more I observe this curious fact." {203} Was it chance or intention that gave his hero the initials D.C., an inversion of C.D.? {205} _Pickwick_, chap. ix. {206} A corruption of Moses in the _Vicar of Wakefield_. {208} His sense of the reality of his characters is shown by his daughter's recollection of her father pointing out the exact spot where Mr Winkle called out, "Whoa! I have dropped my whip." {209} William Charles Macready, 1793-1873, the son of William Macready, actor and manager, was born in London; his mother was an actress. In 1803 he went to Rugby, the idea being that he should go to the Bar. In 1810 Macready made his first appearance on the stage, taking the part of Romeo with considerable success. Mrs Siddons, with whom he acted, encouraged him--telling him to "study, study, study, and do not marry till you are thirty." During the four years he remained with his father he played seventy-four parts. He seems to have failed to agree with his father, and took an engagement at Bath in 1814. In 1816 he made his first appearance at Covent Garden. Kean was in the audience and applauded loudly. His Richard III. (in London 1819) took a firm hold of the public and established "a dangerous rivalry for Kean." His temper
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