FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>   >|  
Moor who equipped them, named Timoja.... This Moor committed great robberies at sea upon all that he fell in with, and this Moor was a foreigner and paid part of the plunder to the King of Gersoppa, who was ruler of the country.'[5] [Footnote 5: _The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama_, translated from Correa's _Lendas da India_: Hakluyt Soc. 1869, p. 309.] Vasco da Gama had on this information burnt various ships belonging to Timoja. But the native chieftain seems to have borne the Portuguese no ill feeling for this, and entered into very friendly relations with Dom Francisco de Almeida, the Viceroy. He had written to Albuquerque before the ill-fated attack upon Calicut, begging the Governor to direct his fleet against Goa, and while Albuquerque was on his way on this occasion to the Red Sea, Timoja arrived to parley with him at Mergeu. {72} 'This man,' it is said in the _Commentaries_ of Albuquerque, 'was a Hindu by birth, very obedient to the interests of the King of Portugal; and being a man of low origin had, as a corsair, raised himself to a position of great honour.'[6] [Footnote 6: Albuquerque's _Commentaries_, vol. ii. p. 81.] He informed Albuquerque that the Lord of Goa was dead, and that great dissensions had arisen among his nobles, which left a very favourable opportunity for an attack on the city. The Governor called a council of his captains, and after considering Timoja's arguments it was unanimously resolved to put off the expedition to the Red Sea and to attack Goa. The capture of Goa is perhaps the most important event of Albuquerque's administration, and the reasons which led to it deserve special consideration. The island of Goa was situated upon the Malabar coast about half way between Bombay and Cape Comorin. It was formed by the mouths of two rivers and was thus easily fitted for defence. At the time of its capture there was a bar at the mouth of the harbour, allowing in full flood ships drawing three fathoms of water to enter, and the anchorage inside was absolutely safe. It had always been the centre of an important trade, and was visited by merchants of many nationalities. By some authorities its trade is represented as larger than that of Calicut, and at any rate it was but slightly inferior. From its situation, and the ease with which it could be fortified, it was well fitted to become the capital of the Portuguese in India. Albuquerque's ideas, as has already b
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Albuquerque
 

Timoja

 

attack

 

Portuguese

 
important
 

Commentaries

 
capture
 

fitted

 
Footnote
 
Calicut

Governor

 

Bombay

 

mouths

 

rivers

 

Comorin

 
formed
 
consideration
 

expedition

 

resolved

 
unanimously

captains

 

arguments

 

situated

 

Malabar

 

island

 

special

 

administration

 

reasons

 
deserve
 
nationalities

authorities

 
fortified
 

centre

 

visited

 

merchants

 

represented

 

slightly

 
inferior
 

situation

 
larger

harbour

 

capital

 

defence

 
allowing
 
anchorage
 

inside

 

absolutely

 

council

 

drawing

 

fathoms