FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  
ation between the red and white corpuscles is not so evident. In the slowly moving stream the white corpuscles move much more slowly than do the red, and hence accumulate in the vessels lining the inner surface and later become attached to this and cease to move forward. The attached corpuscles then begin to move as does an amoeba, sending out projections, some one of which penetrates the wall, and following this the corpuscles creep through. Red corpuscles also pass out of the vessels, this taking place in the capillaries; the white corpuscles, on the other hand, pass through the small veins. Not only do the white corpuscles pass through the vessels, but the blood fluid also passes out. The corpuscles which have passed into the tissue around the vessels are carried away by the outstreaming fluid, and the web becomes swollen from the increased amount of fluid which it contains. The injured area of the web is more sensitive than a corresponding uninjured area and the foot is more quickly moved if it be touched. If the injury has been very slight, observation of the area on the following day will show no change beyond a slight dilatation of the vessels and a great accumulation of cells in the tissue. Everyone has experienced the effect of such changes as have been described in this simple experiment. An inflamed part on the surface of the body is redder than the normal, swollen, hot and painful. The usual red tinge of the skin is due to the red blood contained in the vessels, and the color is intensified when, owing to the dilatation, the vessels contain more blood. The inflamed area feels hot, and if the temperature be taken it may be two or three degrees warmer than a corresponding area. The increased heat is due to the richer circulation. Heat is produced in the interior of the body chiefly in the muscles and great glands, and the increased afflux of blood brings more heat to the surface. A certain degree of swelling of the tissue is due to the dilatation of the vessels; but this is a negligible factor as compared with the effect of the presence of the fluid and cells of the exudate.[1] The fluid distends the tissue spaces, and it may pass from the tissue and accumulate on surfaces or in the large cavities within the body. The greatly increased discharge from the nose in a "cold in the head" is due to the exudation formed in the acutely inflamed tissue, and which readily passes through the thin epithelial covering. Va
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

corpuscles

 

vessels

 

tissue

 

increased

 

inflamed

 

dilatation

 

surface

 

slowly

 

swollen

 

accumulate


passes

 

attached

 

slight

 

effect

 

simple

 

temperature

 

experiment

 

redder

 
epithelial
 

painful


contained

 
intensified
 

normal

 

covering

 

circulation

 

presence

 

exudate

 

distends

 

compared

 
negligible

exudation
 

factor

 

spaces

 

surfaces

 
discharge
 
greatly
 
cavities
 

swelling

 
degree
 

readily


acutely

 

produced

 

richer

 

degrees

 

warmer

 

interior

 

chiefly

 

formed

 

brings

 

afflux