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Having the two sides unlike. ATROPHIED.--Arrested in development at a very early stage. BALANUS.--The genus including the common Acorn-shells which live in abundance on the rocks of the sea-coast. BATRACHIANS.--A class of animals allied to the Reptiles, but undergoing a peculiar metamorphosis, in which the young animal is generally aquatic and breathes by gills. (Examples, Frogs, Toads, and Newts.) BOULDERS.--Large transported blocks of stone generally embedded in clays or gravels. BRACHIOPODA.--A class of marine Mollusca, or soft-bodied animals, furnished with a bivalve shell, attached to submarine objects by a stalk which passes through an aperture in one of the valves, and furnished with fringed arms, by the action of which food is carried to the mouth. BRANCHIAE.--Gills or organs for respiration in water. BRANCHIAL.--Pertaining to gills or branchiae. CAMBRIAN SYSTEM.--A series of very ancient Palaeozoic rocks, between the Laurentian and the Silurian. Until recently these were regarded as the oldest fossiliferous rocks. CANIDAE.--The Dog-family, including the Dog, Wolf, Fox, Jackal, etc. CARAPACE.--The shell enveloping the anterior part of the body in Crustaceans generally; applied also to the hard shelly pieces of the Cirripedes. CARBONIFEROUS.--This term is applied to the great formation which includes, among other rocks, the coal-measures. It belongs to the oldest, or Palaeozoic, system of formations. CAUDAL.--Of or belonging to the tail. CEPHALOPODS.--The highest class of the Mollusca, or soft-bodied animals, characterised by having the mouth surrounded by a greater or less number of fleshy arms or tentacles, which, in most living species, are furnished with sucking-cups. (Examples, Cuttle-fish, Nautilus.) CETACEA.--An order of Mammalia, including the Whales, Dolphins, etc., having the form of the body fish-like, the skin naked, and only the fore limbs developed. CHELONIA.--An order of Reptiles including the Turtles, Tortoises, etc. CIRRIPEDES.--An order of Crustaceans including the Barnacles and Acorn-shells. Their young resemble those of many other Crustaceans in form; but when mature they are always attached to other objects, either directly or by means of a stalk, and their bodies are enclosed by a calcareous shell composed of several pieces, two of which can open to give issue to a bunch of curled, jointed tentacles, which represent the limbs. COCCUS.--The genus of Insec
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