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gifts as a thinker a prophetic ardor and missionary zeal which prompted him to popularize his doctrine, and to preach to all without exception, men and women, high and low, ignorant and learned alike." (Rhys Davids' Buddhism, p. 53.) [300:3] Bunsen: The Angel-Messiah, p. 45. [300:4] Ibid. p. 46. [300:5] "The success of Buddhism was in great part due to the reverence the Buddha inspired by his own personal character. He practiced honestly what he preached enthusiastically. He was sincere, energetic, earnest, self-sacrificing, and devout. Adherents gathered in thousands around the person of the consistent preacher, and the Buddha himself became the real centre of Buddhism." (Williams' Hinduism, p. 102.) [300:6] "It may be said to be the prevailing religion of the world. Its adherents are estimated at _four hundred millions_, more than a third of the human race." (Chambers's Encyclo., art. "Buddhism." See also, Bunsen's Angel-Messiah, p. 251.) [301:1] It should be understood that the Buddha of this chapter, and in fact, the Buddha of _this_ work, is _Gautama_ Buddha, the Sakya Prince. According to Buddhist belief there have been many different Buddhas on earth. _The names_ of _twenty-four_ of the Buddhas who appeared previous to Gautama have been handed down to us. The _Buddhavansa_ or "History of the Buddhas," gives the lives of all the previous Buddhas before commencing the account of Gautama himself. (See Rhys Davids' Buddhism, pp. 179, 180.) [301:2] "The date usually fixed for Buddha's death is 543 B. C. Whether this precise year for one of the greatest epochs in the religious history of the human race can be accepted is doubtful, but it is tolerably certain that Buddhism arose in Behar and Eastern Hindustan about five centuries B. C.; and that it spread with great rapidity, _not by force of arms, or coercion of any kind_, like Muhammedanism, but by the sheer persuasiveness of its doctrine." (Monier Williams' Hinduism, p. 72.) [301:3] "Of the high antiquity of Buddhism there is much collateral as well as direct evidence--evidence that neither internecine nor foreign strife, not even religious persecution, has been able to destroy. . . . Witness the gigantic images in the caves of Elephanta, near Bombay and those of Lingi Sara, in the interior of Java, all of which are known to have been in existence at least four centuries prior to our Lord's advent." (The Mammoth Religion.) [301:4] Bunsen's Angel-Me
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