t the Athanasian Creed and had some other reservations.
Harrington prepared himself for foreign travel by study of modern
languages, but before he went abroad, and while he was still under age,
his father died and he succeeded to his patrimony. The socage tenure of
his estate gave him free choice of his own guardian, and he chose his
mother's mother, Lady Samuel.
He then began the season of travel which usually followed studies at the
university, a part of his training to which he had looked forward with
especial interest. He went first to Holland, which had been in Queen
Elizabeth's time the battle-ground of civil and religious liberty.
Before he left England he used to say he knew of monarchy, anarchy,
aristocracy, democracy, oligarchy, only as hard words to be looked for
in a dictionary. But his interest in problems of government began to be
awakened while he was among the Dutch. He served in the regiment of
Lord Craven, and afterward in that of Sir Robert Stone; was much at The
Hague; became familiar with the Court of the Prince of Orange, and with
King James's daughter, the Queen of Bohemia, who, with her husband the
Prince Elector, was then a fugitive to Holland. Lord Harrington, who had
once acted as governor to the princess, and won her affection, was James
Harrington's uncle, and she now cordially welcomed the young student of
life for his uncle's sake, and for his own pleasantness of outward wit
and inward gravity of thought. Harrington was taken with him by the
exiled and plundered Prince Elector, when he paid a visit to the Court
of Denmark, and he was intrusted afterward with the chief care of the
prince's affairs in England.
From Holland, James Harrington passed through Flanders into France, and
thence to Italy. When he came hack to England, some courtiers who were
with him in Rome told Charles I that Harrington had been too squeamish
at the Pope's consecration of wax lights, in refusing to obtain a light,
as others did, by kissing his Holiness's toe. The King told Harrington
that he might have complied with a custom which only signified respect
to a temporal prince. But his Majesty was satisfied with the reply, that
having had the honor to kiss his Majesty's hand, he thought it beneath
him to kiss any other prince's foot.
Of all places in Italy, Venice pleased Harrington best. He was deeply
interested ill the Venetian form of government, and his observations
bore fruit in many suggestions for the a
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