orist, 79.

Delesalle, French anarchist, a sponsor of sabotage as a war measure
of trade unionists, 236.

Democracy, attacks of syndicalism on, 264-265;
view of the present day as the age of, 349;
to be achieved only through democracy, 350, 352;
eternal faith of socialists in, 353.

Detectives, employment of, as weapons of anarchists of the wealthy
class in the United States, 281 ff.;
character of the so-called, employed during big strikes in United
States, 282-290;
use of, as instigators and perpetrators of acts of violence, 290-292,
299-302, 312-314;
pecuniary interest of, in provoking crime, 314;
intentional misleading of employers by, 316-319;
prolongation of strikes by, 319-320;
a few of the outrages committed by, 320-321.

Deville, Gabriel, 202.

Direct action, opposed by syndicalists to the political action of
socialists, 267 ff.;
cannot be revolutionary action and is destined to failure, 272.

Duehring, Eugene, mistaken views of socialism held by, 186.

Duval, Clement, French anarchist and robber, 77-78.

Dynamite, glorifying of, by terrorists, as the poor man's weapon
against capitalism, 69.

E

Eccarius, reply of, to Bakounin at Basel congress, 178;
at anarchist congress in Geneva (1873), 196.

Egoistic conception of history, carried to its extreme by
anarchism, 102 ff.

Engels, Frederick, 15;
criticism by, of position of Bakouninists in Spanish
revolution, 40, 41;
description by, of early communist societies in Germany, 131;
first meeting of Marx and, and beginning of their cooeperative
labors, 132-133;
reply of, to Dr. Duehring, 186;
socialist view of the State as expressed by, 257-258;
on the lasting power exercised by Marx over the labor movement, 338;
on the reorganization of society through the conscious cooeperation
of the masses, 347-348.

F

Fenians, an organization of Irishmen which pursued terrorist
tactics, 100.

Feudal lords, anarchism of the, 277-278, 279.

Fortis, Italian revolutionist, 42.

Fourier, 128;
utopian socialism of, 144.

France, anarchist activities in (1882), 58-60;
deeds of terrorists in, 77-86;
effects of terrorist tactics in, 86-87;
crimes of motor bandits in, 88-89;
early days of socialism in, 128-129;
launching of socialist labor party in (1878), 202-203;
individualism in, one cause for rise of syndicalism, 242-243;
poverty as a cause for reliance upon violence of t