FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147  
148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   >>   >|  
the plastic contents of the spore. The corpuscles, when placed in the most favourable conditions, have never given the least sign of vegetation; they have also remained for a long time in water without experiencing any appreciable alteration. All the individuals of _Dacrymyces deliquescens_ do not produce these corpuscles in the same abundance; those which bear the most are recognizable by the pale tint of the reproductive dust with which they are covered; in others, where this dust preserves its golden appearance, only a few corpuscles are found. The spores which produce corpuscles do not appear at all apt to germinate. On the other hand, multitudes of spores will germinate which had not produced any corpuscles. Tulasne remarks on this, that these observations would authorize us to think that all spores, though perfectly identical to our eyes, have not, without distinction, the same fate, nor doubtless the same nature; and, in the second place, that these two kinds of bodies, if they are not always isolated, yet are most frequently met with on distinct individuals. This author claims for the corpuscles in question that they are spermatia, and thinks that their origin is only so far unusual in that they proceed from veritable spores. The whole of the _Gasteromycetes_ have as yet to be challenged as to the mode and conditions of germination and development. It is probable that these will not materially differ from those which prevail in _Hymenomycetes_. The germination in _AEcidium_ has been followed out by Tulasne,[F] either by placing the pseudospores in a drop of water, or confining them in a moist atmosphere, or by placing the leaves on which the _AEcidium_ flourishes upon water. The pseudospores plunged in water germinated more readily than the others. If the conditions were favourable, germination would take place in a few hours. _AEcidium Ranunculacearum_, D. C., on leaves of figwort, gives rarely more than one germinating filament, which soon attains three times the length of the diameter of the pseudospore. This filament generally remains simple, sometimes torulose, and distorted in a long spire. Sometimes it has been seen divided into two branches, nearly equal to each other. The spore in germinating empties itself of its plastic contents, contracts, and diminishes in size. The pseudospores of _AEcidium crassum_, P., emit three long filaments, which describe spirals, imitating the twistings of the stem
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147  
148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
corpuscles
 

AEcidium

 

spores

 

conditions

 

germination

 

pseudospores

 

Tulasne

 
germinate
 

contents

 
leaves

plastic

 

favourable

 

produce

 

placing

 

individuals

 
germinating
 

filament

 
readily
 

Hymenomycetes

 

prevail


probable

 
materially
 

differ

 

Ranunculacearum

 

flourishes

 

plunged

 

atmosphere

 
confining
 

germinated

 

remains


empties
 

contracts

 
divided
 

branches

 

diminishes

 

spirals

 

imitating

 

twistings

 

describe

 

filaments


crassum

 

attains

 

length

 
rarely
 
figwort
 

diameter

 
pseudospore
 

distorted

 

Sometimes

 

torulose