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torum scalopsoides_, to which subspecies they are here referred. Microtus pennsylvanicus aztecus (Allen) 1893. _Arvicola (Mynomes) aztecus_ Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:73, April 28, type from Aztec, 5900 ft., San Juan County, New Mexico. Allen (_loc. cit._) described this species on the basis of two specimens from Aztec, New Mexico, and three from La Plata, New Mexico. He characterized it as "Size large; pelage very full and soft; tail short; skull very narrow. "Above grayish brown with a tinge of pale buff; fur blackish plumbeous beneath the surface, tipped with pale yellowish brown, and varied with longer, projecting, black-tipped hairs; below grayish white, the fur plumbeous beneath the surface and tipped with white, giving a whitish gray effect. Feet dusky; tail dusky brown above, dull white below." Allen identified as this species "a large _Arvicola_ from Estes Park, Colorado, which I have before been unable to allocate. I am unable to find that it differs in any particular from the specimens from New Mexico." He pointed out also (_op. cit._:73-74) that "The type and only positively identified specimen of Baird's _Arvicola modesta_ [= _Microtus pennsylvanicus modestus_ (Baird)] from Sawatche Pass, Colorado, is a very young specimen in poor condition. An examination of a series of adult and young examples from the type locality will be necessary in order to determine its relationships to _A. alticolus_ [= _Microtus longicaudus alticolus_ (Merriam)] and _A. aztecus_." Bailey, in his revision of the American voles of the genus _Microtus_ (N. Amer. Fauna, 17:20), showed _Arvicola modesta_ Baird to be a subspecies of _Microtus pennsylvanicus_ but retained _Microtus aztecus_ (Allen) as a distinct species. In describing _M. aztecus_ he wrote "the size similar to _M. pennsylvanicus_, but with shorter tail and larger hindfoot; skull long; braincase narrow; interparietal long ..." and remarked that "_Microtus aztecus_ belongs to the _pennsylvanicus_ group. Externally it is not very different from _modestus_, but none of the specimens show any signs of intergradation; and the skull characters are so well marked that there seems no doubt of its full specific rank." Subsequent to the publication of Allen's (_op. cit._) account and Bailey's account (_op. cit._), additional material was collected that helps to clarify the relationships of _Microtus aztecus_. A comparison of six adult to
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