FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   >>  
ations, is by no means so valuable as _accuracy_;--and upon the above principle, it also follows, that the person who acquires the greatest degree of accuracy and confidence in working _addition_, must, of course, be most accurate in all his calculations. The importance of this principle will be much more prized by and bye than it can be at present;--we shall however shew here how it may be taken advantage of. Upon the principle of Individuation, we have seen, that a child will learn one thing much better and sooner _by itself_, than when it is mixed up with several others; and therefore we come to the conclusion, that a child, when taught the practice of addition by itself, till he is fully master of it, both as respects rapidity and accuracy, has afterwards little more to do than to get a knowledge of rules. One month's systematic exercise in _this way_, will do more in forming a desirable accountant for a desk, than a whole year's exercise otherwise. In the one case, the pupil starts to the race without preparation, and with all his natural impediments clinging to him, which he has to disentangle and throw off one by one during the fatigues and turmoil of the contest; while the other, on the contrary, delays his start till he has deliberately searched them out and cast them aside, and thus prepared himself for the course. He then starts vigorous and light, to outstrip his labouring and lumbering competitors, not only in this, but in every after trial of strength and skill of a similar kind. To follow out this plan with success, the "Arithmetic Rod," containing three sides, has been provided. On one side there is a single line of figures, on the second two, and on the third three. These lines of figures for a school, ought to be painted on three boards sufficiently large for all to see them distinctly. The first line is to be mastered perfectly, before the second or the third is to be taught. The way to begin with the first line, is to make the pupil mentally add a certain sum to each figure on the board, say two, or seven, or fourteen, or any other sum, beginning always with a small one. He is besides to add the carryings also to each figure, and to write down the sum as he goes on. The beginner may be exercised with the sum of two, or even one, and have the sum increased, as he acquires a knowledge of the method. These sums, as the pupils advance, may be extended to any amount. The Key will shew, in every case,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   >>  



Top keywords:
accuracy
 

principle

 

taught

 

figure

 

figures

 

exercise

 

knowledge

 

starts

 

addition

 

acquires


provided
 

degree

 
school
 

painted

 

greatest

 

person

 

single

 

success

 

confidence

 

labouring


lumbering

 
competitors
 

strength

 

boards

 
Arithmetic
 

follow

 

similar

 
beginner
 

carryings

 

beginning


exercised

 

extended

 

amount

 

advance

 

pupils

 

increased

 

method

 

ations

 

fourteen

 
perfectly

mastered

 
outstrip
 
distinctly
 

mentally

 

valuable

 

sufficiently

 

working

 

present

 

rapidity

 

respects