education in India, 256 _ff._

Lybyer, Professor A. H., democracy in Islam described by, 114, 127

Macdonald, J. Ramsay, on economic conditions in India, 245;
on social revolution in India, 280 _ff._

McIlwraith, Sir M., on Egyptian situation, 180

McMahon, Sir Henry, agreement with Arabs made by, 185 _ff._

Madras, English character of, 100

Mahdism, definition of, 42 _ff._

Mahdist insurrection, 42

Mahmud II, Sultan, liberal policy of, 115

Mahmud of Ghazni, India invaded by, 204

Mecca, decadence of, 21;
Abd-el-Wahab's pilgrimage to, 22;
Saud's subjugation of, 23;
Turkish reconquest of, 23;
aid to strength of Islam, 38 _ff._;
post cards sold at, 251

Medina, decadence of, 21;
Abd-el-Wahab's studies at, 22;
Saud's subjugation of, 23;
Turkish reconquest of, 23;
electricity at, 251

Mehemet Ali, army of, 23;
Turks aided by, 23;
Wahabi defeated by, 23;
liberal policy of, 115;
Egypt Europeanized by, 147

Mesopotamia, Turkish dominion of, 140;
England in, 184 _ff._;
rebellion against England of 192 _ff._;
denunciation of English policy in, 197;
Bolshevists' manifesto issued to, 292

Metin, Albert, on nationalist movement in India, 279 _ff._

Midhat Pasha, liberal movement aided by, 32

Milner, Lord, Egyptian inquiry commission headed by, 181;
character of, 181;
compromise agreed on by, 182 _ff._;
resignation of, 182;
influence of, 200

Mogul Empire, foundation of, 204

Mohammed Abdou, Sheikh, liberal movement aided by, 32;
Djemal-ed-Din's influence on, 148;
conservative teachings of, 150

Mohammed Ahmed, Sennussi's scorn of, 46

Mohammed Farid Bey, anti-English policy of, 152;
mistakes of, 152 _ff._;
pro German policy of, 156

Mohammedan Revival. _See_ Pan-Islam

Mollahs, anti-liberalism of, 30

Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 217 _ff._

Montagu, liberal policy of, 216 _ff._

Morison, Sir Theodore, on Moslem situation, 67, 70 _ff._;
on modern industry in India, 234 _ff._, 245

Morley, John, liberal policy of, 213

Morocco, French seizure of, 57, 158;
in nineteenth century, 118

Motazelism, re-discovery of, 26;
influence of, 30

Moulvie Cheragh Ali, reform work of, 31

Muhammed Ali, Shah, revolt in Persia against, 119

Muir, Ramsay, European imperialism described by, 83

Mustapha Kemal, character of, 150;
beliefs of, 151 _ff._;
death of, 151;
Allies defied by, 191;
Turkish denunciation of, 193;
Gree