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flatulence and colic in children. It may be given as _Aqua Anisi_, in doses of one or more ounces, or as the _Spiritus Anisi_, in doses of 5-20 minims. The main constituent of the oil (up to 90%) is anethol, C_{10}H_{12}O or C_{6}H_{4}[1.4](OCH_{3})(CH:CH.CH_{3}.) It also contains methyl chavicol, anisic aldehyde, anisic acid, and a terpene. Most of the oil of commerce, however, of which anethol is also the chief constituent, comes from _Illicium verum_ (order _Magnoliaceae_, sub-order _Wintereae_), indigenous in N.E. China, the star-anise of _liqueur_ makers. It receives its name from its flavour, and from its fruit spreading out like a star. The anise of the Bible (Matt. xxiii. 23) is _Anethum_ or _Peucedanum graveolens_, _i.e._ dill (_q.v._). End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1, by Various *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA, *** ***** This file should be named 13600.txt or 13600.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.net/1/3/6/0/13600/ Produced by Robinson Curriculum, Don Kretz, and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE
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