fitter task,
enforced > compelled [by the Muse]
4 For trumpets stern to change my oaten reeds,
stern > fierce
oaten reeds > (Of which shepherds' pipes were supposedly made. Cf.
_SC_, "October", 7-8)
5 And sing of knights' and ladies' gentle deeds;
gentle > noble; courteous, generous
6 Whose praises, having slept in silence long,
7 Me, all too mean, the sacred Muse areads
mean > unworthy, ignoble
areads > counsels; instructs
8 To blazon broad amongst her learned throng:
blazon > proclaim (with additional meaning of describing or painting
heraldic devices or armorial bearings)
broad > widely, far
9 Fierce wars and faithful loves shall moralize my song.
100.2
Helpe then, {o^} holy Virgin chiefe of nine,
2 Thy weaker Nouice to performe thy will,
Lay forth out of thine euerlasting scryne
4 The antique rolles, which there lye hidden still,
Of Faerie knights and fairest _Tanaquill_,
6 Whom that most noble Briton Prince so long
Sought through the world, and suffered so much ill,
8 That I must rue his vndeserued wrong:
O helpe thou my weake wit, and sharpen my dull tong.
1 Help then, O holy virgin, chief of nine,
chief > chief, first; best (here Spenser is addressing either Clio,
the Muse of history, or Calliope, the Muse of epic poetry;
probably Clio. Clio is the first of the nine Muses in Hesiod's
_Theogony_, and is usually represented with an open roll of paper
or a chest of books. Spenser calls her "thou eldest Sister of
the crew" at _TM_ 53. See also 111.5:6-8, 303.4:6, 706.37:9,
707.1:1)
2 Your weaker novice to perform your will;
weaker > too-weak
3 Lay forth out of your everlasting scrine
scrine > {Casket or cabinet for archival papers}
4 The antique rolls, which there lie hidden still,
antique > ancient
5 Of Faery knights and fairest Tanaquil,
Faery > {An archaic variant of "fairy", used by Spenser to denote
the imaginary land, analogous to Britain, where his poem is set}
Tanaquil > (Caia Tanaquil, wife of Tarquinius Priscus, 5th King of
Rome (- 577 BC); an exemplary queen, taken as a type for the
Faery Queen. See 210.76)
6 Whom that most noble Briton prince so long
Briton prince > (Prince Arthur. For the origin of Arthur's quest
for the Faery Queen, see 109.8-15)
7 Sought through the world, and suffered so much ill,
suffered > [for whom he suffered]
ill > evil, distres
|