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Four specimens of _meridionalis_ trapped in July at the type locality, only one mile from the locality of capture of the February-taken specimens, are distinctly darker dorsally and slightly darker ventrally than the three _meridionalis_ trapped in February and March, but resemble the latter three in shortness of tail and in having short, "peppered" dorsal pelage. We lack specimens of _chiapensis_ in summer pelage. According to Hooper (1952:122) the summer pelages of _R. f. chiapensis_ and _R. f. helvolus_ are indistinguishable. Our _meridionalis_ differ from five summer-taken specimens of _helvolus_ in shorter, more "peppered," and distinctly darker dorsal pelage. Six skulls of _meridionalis_ were matched with six skulls of _chiapensis_ having approximately the same amount of wear on the teeth, and the series were compared, pair by pair, in various cranial characters. In five of the six pairs _meridionalis_ had a less inflated braincase, and smaller postpalatal foramina, and in each of the six pairs _meridionalis_ had a greater depression in the frontonasal region and posteriorly more acute incisive foramina. Four external measurements and nine cranial measurements were compared using the series of _meridionalis_, the series of _chiapensis_ from Guatemala, and Hooper's (1952:213) measurements of seven _chiapensis_ from central Chiapas. The lesser average and maximum total length of skull in _meridionalis_ than in either series of _chiapensis_ suggests that _meridionalis_ has a smaller skull. Externally, the lesser total length of _meridionalis_ is largely owing to its shorter tail; there is little difference in length of head and body between _meridionalis_ and _chiapensis_. The longest tail among our _meridionalis_ is shorter than the shortest tail among the _chiapensis_ (disregarding two Guatemalan specimens of _chiapensis_ that probably had injured tails). The interorbital breadth of _meridionalis_ is on the average greater and the depth of cranium is less than in _chiapensis_. There is some overlap in the range of each of these two cranial measurements, but in all _meridionalis_ the interorbital breadth exceeds 42 per cent of the depth of cranium, and in all _chiapensis_ is less than 42 per cent. The length of the incisive foramina in _meridionalis_, expressed as a percentage of the total length of the skull, is usually greater than in _chiapensis_. One of our specimens (KU 71389) contained four embryos that m
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