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d into two groups (each group possibly amounting to something more than a species and something less than a subgenus) on the basis of a white rump and complex infolding of the enamel layer of the front of the first upper incisor _versus_ a dark rump and simple infolding of the mentioned layer of enamel. He placed _Lepus californicus merriami_ Mearns, among other subspecies, in a group different from the one in which he placed several other subspecies of _Lepus californicus_. Specimens (skulls with accompanying skins) of the species _Lepus californicus_ in the Biological Surveys Collection of the United States National Museum, representative of a gradual transition from the dark rump and simple fold in the enamel to the white rump and complex fold in the enamel are as follows: _L. c. deserticola_, No. 29733/41808, Paharanagat Valley, Nevada; Nos. 117463 and 156744, Beals Spring, Arizona. _L. c. texianus_, No. 24635/32031, Springerville, Arizona; No. 97453, Roswell, New Mexico; No. 118751, Toyah, Texas; No. 118749, Valentine, Texas; and No. 108700, Terlingua Creek, Texas. In the continuously distributed species _Lepus californicus_, along the northwest to southeast line provided by the localities of occurrence listed immediately above, there is a gradual transition from one kind of fold to the other kind and from one color of rump to the other color. It is clear that Shamel (_op. cit._) was in error in his conclusions; the kinds of black-tailed jack rabbits to which Shamel (_op. cit._) applied the name _Macrotolagus_ should stand as given below. Correct names: _Lepus alleni alleni_ Mearns _Lepus alleni palitans_ Bangs _Lepus alleni tiburonensis_ Townsend _Lepus gaillardi gaillardi_ Mearns _Lepus gaillardi battyi_ J.A. Allen _Lepus callotis_ Wagler _Lepus flavigularis_ Wagner _Lepus californicus altamirae_ Nelson _Lepus californicus melanotis_ Mearns _Lepus californicus merriami_ Mearns _Lepus californicus asellus_ Miller _Lepus californicus festinus_ Nelson _Lepus californicus texianus_ Waterhouse MEASUREMENTS (IN MILLIMETERS) OF ADULTS OF TWO SUBSPECIES OF LEPUS CALIFORNICUS Key: A Total length G Breadth of rostrum above premolars B Tail-vertebrae H Depth of rostrum in front of premolars C Hind foot I Interorbital breadth D Ear from notch in dried skin J Parietal breadth E Basilar length K Diameter of bulla F
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