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draws, draws him who is willing." (_C. R._ 21, 376.) In conversion and salvation God certainly must do and does His share, but man must beware lest he fail to do what is required of him. This is also the impression received from Melanchthon's statements in the third elaboration of his _Loci,_ 1543. We read: "Here three causes of a good action concur (_hic concurrunt tres causae bonae actionis_): the Word of God, the Holy Spirit, and the human will assenting to and not resisting the Word of God (_humana voluntas assentiens, nec repugnans Verbo Dei_). For it could expel [the Spirit], as Saul expelled [Him] of his own free will. But when the mind hearing and sustaining itself does not resist, does not give way to diffidence, but, the Holy Spirit assisting, endeavors to assent,--in such a struggle the will is not inactive (_in hoc certamine voluntas non est otiosa_). The ancients have said that good works are done when grace precedes and the will follows. So also Basil says: '_Monon theleson, kai theos proapanta_, Only will, and God anticipates. God precedes, calls, moves, assists us; but as for us, let us see to it that we do not resist. _Deus antevertit nos, vocat, movet, adiuvat, SED NOS VIDERIMUS, ne repugnemus,_' (21, 658.) And Phil. 1, 6: 'He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ,' _i.e._, we are assisted by God (_adiuvamur a Deo_), but we must hear the Word of God and not resist the drawing God." (916.) "God draws our minds that they will, but we must assent, not resist. _Deus trahit mentes, ut velint, sed assentiri nos, non repugnare oportet._" (917.) Here we also meet the remark: "But the will, when assisted by the Holy Spirit, becomes more free. _Fit autem voluntas adiuvata Spiritu Sancto magis libera._" (663.) Frank comments pertinently that the _magis_ presupposes a certain degree of liberty of the will before the assistance of the Holy Spirit. (1, 198.) The boldest synergistic statements are found in the _Loci_ of 1548. It was the year of the Leipzig Interim, in which the same error was embodied as follows: "The merciful God does not deal with man as with a block, but draws him in such a way that his will, too, cooperates." (_C. R._ 7, 51. 260.) As to the _Loci_ of this year, Bindseil remarks in the _Corpus Reformatorum:_ "This edition is famous on account of certain paragraphs inserted by the author in the article on Free Will. For these additions contain the Era
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