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the want of a grantee, but vests in his heirs or assigns. (_U. S. S. C, De La Vergne Ref. Machine Co._ vs. _Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181._) A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's interest in his patent to satisfy a judgment against him, and will require the patentee to assign as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he refuses, will appoint a trustee to make the assignment. (_Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G., 1311._) A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution. (_Carver_ vs. _Peck, 131 Mass., 291._) A receiver cannot, under his general powers, convey the legal title to a patent (_Adams_ vs. _Howard, 23 Blatch., 27_), but a court may compel an insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or receiver. (_Pacific Bank_ vs. _Robinson, 20 O. G., 1314_; _Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G., 1311._) A patentee who assigns his patent cannot, when sued for infringement, contest the validity thereof. (_Griffith_ vs. _Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep., 313._) RULES OF PRACTICE The following from the "Rules of Practice in the United States Patent Office" may be perused with interest to the patentee; a copy of which, together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will be mailed free to any person upon addressing the Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C., requesting the same; these being the only books or pamphlets published by the Office for gratuitous distribution. [Sidenote: Assignments.] Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the patentee or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right under the patent to the whole or any specified part of the United States. Interests in patents may be vested in assignees, in grantees of exclusive sectional rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees. [Sidenote: Assignees.] An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest of the original patent or of an undivided part of such whole interest, extending to every portion of the United States. The assignment must be written or printed and duly signed. [Sidenote: Grantees.] A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive right under the patent to make and use and to grant to others the right to make and use, the thing patented within and throughout some specified part of the United States, excluding the patentee therefrom. The grant must be written or printed and be duly signed. [Sidenote: Mortgages.] A mortg
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