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tives came to an end." [Footnote 31: Altdorfer's _Beautiful Virgin of Ratisbon_, about 1520, (B. 51, vol. 8, p. 78) made use of five colors in some impressions (Lippmann describes one with seven colors) but these were used primarily for decorative, not naturalistic purposes.] [Footnote 32: Laurence Binyon, _A Catalogue of Japanese & Chinese Woodcuts in the British Museum_, London, 1916, p. xx, introduction.] In making his Ricci prints Jackson sought a method of color printing that would overcome the deficiencies of Jacob Christoph Le Blon's three-color mezzotint process. Le Blon, a Frenchman born in Germany, had begun experimenting with color printing as early as 1705. His idea was to split the chromatic components of a picture into three basic hues-- blue, red, and yellow-- in gradations of intensity so that varying amounts of color, each on a separate copper plate, could be printed in superimposition to reconstitute the original picture. This was based upon a simplification of Newton's seven primaries. Later, Le Blon added a fourth, black plate. Incredibly, this is the principle of modern commercial color printing, the only difference being that Le Blon did not have a camera, color filters, and the halftone screen at his disposal and had to make the separations by hand. Le Blon came to London in 1719, produced an enormous number of color prints, published his _Coloritto, or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting_ in a very small edition about 1722 (it is undated), and shortly thereafter failed disastrously. About 1733 he returned to Paris, where he attracted a few followers. Most of his prints have disappeared, only about fifty being known at present. [Illustration: Trial proof of the key block of center sheet of _The Crucifixion_, after Tintoretto. National Gallery of Art (Rosenwald Collection).] [Illustration: TRIAL PROOF of the key block of _Christ on the Mount of Olives_, after Bassano. National Gallery of Art (Rosenwald Collection).] The idea of full-color printing, then, was in the air, although later, in the _Enquiry_, Jackson took pains to state that he had not been following in the footsteps of the Frenchman, who, he claimed, had made serious mistakes. The Curious may think that this Tentamine was taken from the celebrated Mr. _le Blond_; I must here take the Liberty to explain the Difference.... Numbers are convinced already, that the pr
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