specially when a bower is turned down; for example, the dealer
has turned down the king of spades, with ace, king, and seven of hearts,
knave of spades, and ten of clubs: make it next, and lead the left.

When making the trump with ace and two others (without the king), lead
ace in next, and small one when crossing the suit.

If the right is not turned, lead trumps through the assisting hand. The
exceptions to this are,--With left and small one; ace and small one;
with score four to three in your favor, and you play with certain
reasons to stop a march; and occasionally when short of a suit.

With a large tenace in trumps as right, ace, or right, king, and no
outside cards of any special value, play an off-suit, whether dealer
takes up with or without assistance.

With one or two trumps and two aces, lead trumps, whether through
assistance or not.

If the dealer adopts the trump, avoid, if you can, leading from suits of
king, seven; queen, seven, etc. If possible, lead an ace, or from a
short suit of king or queen, or from a suit of equals, as king, queen,
or queen, knave, or knave, ten.

In general do not lead trumps up to the dealer's adoption; but with
three trumps, and the score two points in your favor, lead a trump, if
the turn-up is not above the king. If you hold the two bowers and an
outside ace, always lead them in the order named.

Always lead a trump when your partner has ordered up, or made the
trump. If you have no trump, play your best card. Avoid leading the
turn-down until at least one round of trumps has been played. If you
have left and small one, lead the left and continue with small one if
both opponents follow. With any two others, lead smallest, unless
equals.

Score four to three in your favor is a position of caution, and
consequently your play should be very conservative.

SECOND HAND.

Do not assist too light. This is the most common error in Euchre.

Assist with three trumps.
right and another.[1]
left and another, and outside ace.

[Footnote 1: "Another" means "a small one."]

Assist with left and another; dependent upon the score,
two trumps and two aces.
ace and another, and outside ace; dependent upon score; always,
however, if right is turned.
two medium trumps, and one suit of three, headed by the ace,
dependent upon the score.

Ace and another, and king and another, even when short of a suit, are
permissible only when justified