as the same temperature is maintained above as in
the rest of the hive.

But in all cases, bees should be fed in autumn, and before they are in
absolute want of food, otherwise they will be so poor and weak that they
will not be able to ascend or descend to feed themselves. When that
happens, it is almost too late to save them; however, you may try and
feed them, by first tying a piece of gauze over the bottom of the hive,
turning it up to receive the heat of the sun or fire, and, if the bees
revive at all, place a pewter dish with some liquid honey in it, on the
floor-board, and the hive over it, when the bees will draw up the honey
through the gauze or net without smearing themselves, the the pewter
dish having been filled with hot water to keep the honey liquid, and to
diffuse a genial warmth throughout the hive, and thus secure them for
a time from the cold, which would chill and even kill the bees in the
winter, when they came down to the bottom of the hive to feed on the
proffered bounty.

In prosperous hives or colonies, as soon as the severity of the winter's
frost is past, the queen-bee begins to lay her eggs in the various cells
in the combs, and proceeds in proportion to the mildness of the season
to deposit a succession. The number of young bees that may by this means
rise in a hive, may endanger the lives of all the bees by famine, for
the increased multitude consume a great deal of honey, an accident
likely to happen if the mild weather of January or February should be
succeeded by cold, rainy, or even dry weather; for it is found that the
flowers do not secrete the sweet juices, which constitute honey, so
freely during the prevalence of dry easterly winds; and thus present a
barren field for the out-of-door labours of the bees.

On this account, the proprietor should examine the hives frequently at
this season, that, if necessary, he may give them a proper supply, in
which he should be bountiful rather than otherwise, because the bees are
faithful stewards, and will return with interest what is thus in their
great need bestowed upon them.

The time of the bees' swarming is generally in the months of May and
June, and sometimes July, but the latter is too late, as there are then
fewer bees than in the earlier swarms, and they seldom live through the
winter without much care and feeding.

The later swarms should be hived in rather smaller hives than the first,
that, by clustering together, they may th