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t to the goddess, but to the fairest of women. The rich mantle of Venetian fashion, the jewels, the coiffure, all show that an idealised portrait of some lovely Cytherean of Venice, and no true mythological piece, has been intended. At this date, or thereabouts, is very generally placed, with the _Rape of Europa_ presently to be discussed, the _Jupiter and Antiope_ of the Louvre, more popularly known as the _Venere del Pardo_.[53] Seeing that the picture is included in the list[54] sent by Titian to Antonio Perez in 1574, setting forth the titles of canvases delivered during the last twenty-five years, and then still unpaid for, it may well have been completed somewhere about the time at which we have arrived. To the writer it appears nevertheless that it is in essentials the work of an earlier period, taken up and finished thus late in the day for the delectation of the Spanish king. Seeing that the _Venere del Pardo_ has gone through two fires--those of the Pardo and the Louvre--besides cleanings, restorations, and repaintings, even more disfiguring, it would be very unsafe to lay undue stress on technique alone. Yet compare the close, sculptural modelling in the figure of Antiope with the broader, looser handling in the figure of Europa; compare the two landscapes, which are even more divergent in style. The glorious sylvan prospect, which adds so much freshness and beauty to the _Venere del Pardo_, is conspicuously earlier in manner than, for instance, the backgrounds to the _Diana and Actaeon_ and _Diana and Calisto_ of Bridgewater House. The captivating work is not without its faults, chief among which is the curious awkwardness of design which makes of the composition, cut in two by a central tree, two pictures instead of one. Undeniably, too, there is a certain meanness and triviality in the little nymph or mortal of the foreground, which may, however, be due to the intervention of an assistant. But then, with an elasticity truly astounding in a man of his great age, the master has momentarily regained the poetry of his youthful prime, and with it a measure of that Giorgionesque fragrance which was evaporating already at the close of the early time, when the _Bacchanals_ were brought forth. The Antiope herself far transcends in the sovereign charm of her beauty--divine in the truer sense of the word--all Titian's Venuses, save the one in the _Sacred and Profane Love_. The figure comes in some ways nearer even in
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