FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   >>  
in a place or as change in the reverse direction. For a thing is altered when change of quality takes place; therefore either rest in its quality or change in the direction of the contrary may be called the contrary of this qualitative form of motion. In this way becoming white is the contrary of becoming black; there is alteration in the contrary direction, since a change of a qualitative nature takes place. Part 15 The term 'to have' is used in various senses. In the first place it is used with reference to habit or disposition or any other quality, for we are said to 'have' a piece of knowledge or a virtue. Then, again, it has reference to quantity, as, for instance, in the case of a man's height; for he is said to 'have' a height of three or four cubits. It is used, moreover, with regard to apparel, a man being said to 'have' a coat or tunic; or in respect of something which we have on a part of ourselves, as a ring on the hand: or in respect of something which is a part of us, as hand or foot. The term refers also to content, as in the case of a vessel and wheat, or of a jar and wine; a jar is said to 'have' wine, and a corn-measure wheat. The expression in such cases has reference to content. Or it refers to that which has been acquired; we are said to 'have' a house or a field. A man is also said to 'have' a wife, and a wife a husband, and this appears to be the most remote meaning of the term, for by the use of it we mean simply that the husband lives with the wife. Other senses of the word might perhaps be found, but the most ordinary ones have all been enumerated. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Categories, by Aristotle *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CATEGORIES *** ***** This file should be named 2412.txt or 2412.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/1/2412/ Produced by Glyn Hughes. HTML version by Al Haines. Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm elec
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   >>  



Top keywords:

contrary

 

change

 

reference

 

editions

 

direction

 

quality

 

refers

 

respect

 

United

 
States

height
 
content
 

Project

 
Gutenberg
 

husband

 
copyright
 
senses
 

qualitative

 

license

 

formats


Produced

 

gutenberg

 
distributing
 
PROJECT
 

GUTENBERG

 

copying

 

CATEGORIES

 

General

 

public

 

domain


Creating

 

renamed

 

distribute

 

permission

 

previous

 

Haines

 

version

 
Foundation
 

Updated

 

reverse


royalties

 

paying

 
Aristotle
 

Special

 

replace

 

Hughes

 
quantity
 
instance
 

knowledge

 
virtue