FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  
the figure of a truncated pyramid, of eight inches high. Cover it with a glass, or rather a board, in which are placed two lenses, O, of eight inches focus, and distant from each other about half an inch. Line the four plates of glass that compose the sides with very thin paper, that will admit the light, and at the same time prevent the company from seeing the circles on the board. These preparations being made, you give the box to any one, and tell him to place the tablets, on which the words are written privately, in what position he thinks proper, then to close the box, and, if he please, to wrap it up in paper, seal it, and give it to you. Then placing the board with the pyramid upon it, you immediately tell him the order in which the tablets are placed, by reading the words to which the needles on the circles point. INTERESTING EXPERIMENTS WITH THE AIR-PUMP. We shall not occupy the time of our readers by describing the form and nature of the air-pump; since those persons whose circumstances will enable them to have it, can purchase it properly made at an optician's, at less expense, and with far less trouble, than they can construct, or cause it to be constructed, themselves. _Bottles broken by Air._ Take a square bottle of thin glass, and of any size. Apply it to the hole of the air-pump, and exhaust the air. The bottle will sustain the weight of the external air as long as it is able, but at length it will suddenly burst into very small particles, and with a loud explosion. An opposite effect will be produced, if the mouth of a bottle be sealed so close that no air can escape; then place it in the receiver, and exhaust the air from its surface. The air which is confined within the bottle, when the external air is drawn off, will act so powerfully as to break the bottle into pieces. _Glass broken by Air._ Lay a square of glass on the top of an open receiver, and exhaust the air. The weight of the external air will press on the glass, and smash it to atoms. _The Hand fixed by Air._ If a person hold his hand on an open receiver, and the air be exhausted, it will be fixed as if pressed by a weight of sixty pounds. _Water boiled by Air._ Take water made so warm that you can just bear your hand in it, but that has not been boiled; put it under the receiver, and exhaust the air. Bubbles of air will soon be seen to rise, at first very small, but presently become larger, and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

bottle

 
receiver
 

exhaust

 

weight

 

external

 

tablets

 
boiled
 
square
 

broken

 
circles

pyramid

 

inches

 

produced

 

sealed

 

escape

 

surface

 

effect

 

confined

 
explosion
 

lenses


distant

 

sustain

 

length

 

powerfully

 
particles
 

suddenly

 
opposite
 

Bubbles

 

presently

 
larger

figure

 

pieces

 

person

 

pressed

 

pounds

 

exhausted

 
truncated
 

reading

 

needles

 

immediately


placing

 

INTERESTING

 

EXPERIMENTS

 

occupy

 
prevent
 
written
 

privately

 

company

 
preparations
 

position