FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29  
30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   >>   >|  
ceeded by the five true Leaves of the same Colour, which fill up the empty Spaces or Partitions of the _Calix_. These Leaves have two Parts, the undermost of which is like an oblong Cup, striped with Purple; on the inside, it bends towards the Center by the help of a _Stamen_, which serves to fasten it; from this proceeds outwardly, the other Part of the Leaf, which seems to be separate from it, and is formed like the End of a Pike. The Heart is composed of five Threads and five _Stamina_, with the _Pistilla_ in the middle. The Threads are strait, and of a purple Colour, and placed over-against the Intervals of the Leaves. The _Stamina_ are white, and bend outwardly with a kind of a Button on the top, which insinuates itself into the middle of each Leaf to sustain itself. When one looks at these small Objects through a Microscope, one is ready to say, That the Point of the Threads is like Silver, and that the _Stamina_ are Chrystal; as well as the _Pistilla_, which Nature seems to have placed in the Center, either to be the _Primitiae_ of the young Fruit, or to serve to defend it, if it be true that this Embryo unfolds itself, and is produced in no other place but the Base. For want of observing these small Parts, as well as the Bulk of the Blossom, _F. Plumier_ had no distinct Knowledge of them, nor has he exactly design'd them, any more than _Mons. Tournefort_, who has done them after his Draught[b]. The _Cocao-Tree_ almost all the Year bears Fruit of all Ages, which ripen successively, but never grow on the end of little Branches, as our Fruits in _Europe_ do, but along the Trunk and the chief Boughs, which is not rare in these Countries, where several Trees do the like; such as the [1]_Cocoeiers_, the [2]_Apricots_ of St. _Domingo_, the [3]_Calebashes_, the [4]_Papaws_, &c. Such an unusual Appearance would seem strange in the Eyes of _Europeans_, who had never seen any thing of that kind; but if one examines the Matter a little, the philosophical Reason of this Disposition is very obvious. One may easily apprehend, that if Nature had placed such bulky Fruit at the Ends of the Branches, their great Weight must necessarily break them, and the Fruit would fall before it came to Maturity. The Fruit of the _Cocao-Tree_ is contained in a Husk or Shell, which from an exceeding small Beginning, attains, in the space of four Months, to the Bigness and Shape of a Cucumber; the lower End is sharp and furrow'd len
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29  
30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Threads

 
Stamina
 

Leaves

 
middle
 

Pistilla

 

Nature

 

outwardly

 

Branches

 

Center

 

Colour


successively

 

Apricots

 
Calebashes
 

Domingo

 

Europe

 

Boughs

 
Countries
 

Fruits

 
Cocoeiers
 

contained


Maturity
 

exceeding

 

necessarily

 

Beginning

 

attains

 

furrow

 

Cucumber

 

Months

 

Bigness

 

Weight


Europeans

 

examines

 

strange

 
unusual
 
Appearance
 

Matter

 

philosophical

 
apprehend
 

easily

 

Reason


Disposition

 

obvious

 

Papaws

 

composed

 

strait

 
purple
 

formed

 
proceeds
 

separate

 

insinuates