FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89  
90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>   >|  
, and below is given a recipe illustrating this method; it is one, however, rarely adopted. _Blue-Black on Wool_.--Prepare the dye-bath with 10 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. Patent Blue, 6 oz. Brilliant Orange, 4 oz. Amaranth, 4 oz. Acid Violet N, 4 lb. sulphuric acid. Enter the goods at about 150 deg. F., raise to the boil and work to shade; lift, wash and dry. It may be of interest to note that by using a mixture of Azo Rubine and Acid green good blacks can be got. There is a range of Acid and Azo dyes which are capable of dyeing from the usual acid baths on to wool, and yet can be developed and fixed on the fibre to good, full blacks. Types of such dyes are Anthracene Chrome Black F F, Diamond Black F, Chrome Patent Black D G and D G G, Fast Chrome Black, etc. Generally the blacks dyed on wool with these dyes are very fine, have a full, bloomy appearance, and are very fast. They are much used in dyeing hat bodies and fine cloths which have to be very fast to the weather. The method of application will be gleaned from the recipes given below. _Black_.--Prepare a dye-bath with 5 lb. Chromotrop S, 1/4 lb. Azo (p. 093) Yellow, 50 lb. Glauber's salt. Work for one and a half hours at the boil, then add 4 lb. sulphuric acid. Work at the boil for another half hour, then lift. Add to the same dye-bath 3 lb. bichromate of potash. Re-enter the goods and work at the boil for half an hour, then lift, rinse and dry. _Jet Black_.--Mordant the wool by boiling for one hour in a bath made from 4 lb. bichromate of potash and 3 lb. of tartar. Then rinse, and dye in a bath containing 3-1/2 lb. Diamond Black, 1-1/4 lb. Alizarine Cyanine R R R double, and 1 lb. Gambine Yellow, working at the boil for from one to one and a half hours. _Diamond Black on Wool_.--Mordant by boiling for one hour with 3 lb. bichromate of potash, 1 lb. oxalic acid. Wash and dry in a bath made with 2 lb. Diamond Black, 2 lb. acetic acid. Work at 120 deg. F. for one hour, then heat to boil, and work until the dye is fully fixed. Lift, wash and dry. A more common method of using the Diamond Black is given in the following recipe. _Diamond Black_.--Prepare a dye-bath with 10 lb. Glauber's salt, 2-1/2 lb. Diamond Black, 1/2 lb. Diamond Green. Boil for an hour, then pass through a fresh bath of 2 lb. bichromate of potash for three-quarters of an hour at the boil; wash and dry. This gives a fine jet shade of black, quite fast to a strong milling, and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89  
90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Diamond

 

bichromate

 

potash

 

blacks

 

Glauber

 

Prepare

 

Chrome

 
method
 

dyeing

 

boiling


Mordant

 

Patent

 

sulphuric

 

Yellow

 

recipe

 

tartar

 
quarters
 

strong

 

milling

 

common


Gambine

 

working

 

oxalic

 

double

 

Cyanine

 

Alizarine

 
acetic
 

interest

 

mixture

 

Rubine


capable

 

rarely

 

adopted

 

illustrating

 

Brilliant

 

Violet

 

Amaranth

 

Orange

 
weather
 

cloths


bodies
 
application
 

Chromotrop

 
recipes
 

gleaned

 
Anthracene
 

developed

 

bloomy

 

appearance

 

Generally