ent Palestine_; &c.

Cain;
Caleb.

S. C.
SIDNEY COLVIN, M.A., LITT.D.
See the biographical article: COLVIN, SIDNEY.

Botticelli.

St C.
VISCOUNT ST CYRES.
See the biographical article: IDDESLEIGH: 1ST EARL OF.

Bossuet.

S. H. V.*
SYDNEY HOWARD VINES, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S., F.L.S.
Sherardian Professor of Botany, Oxford University. Fellow of
Magdalen College. Author of _Lectures on the Physiology of
Plants_; _Text-Book of Botany_; &c.

Brongniart, Adolphe Theodore.

S. L.-P.
STANLEY LANE-POOLE, M.A., LITT.D.
Formerly Professor of Arabic, Dublin University, and Examiner in
the University of Wales. Corresponding Member of the Imperial
Russian Archaeological Society. Member of the Khedivial Commission
for the Preservation of the Monuments of Arab Art, &c. Author of
_Life of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe_; _Life of Sir Harry Parkes_;
_Cairo_; _Turkey_; &c. Editor of _The Koran_; _The Thousand and
One Nights_; &c.

Burton, Sir Richard Francis.

S. R. G.
SAMUEL RAWSON GARDINER, LL.D., D.C.L.
See the biographical article: GARDINER, S. R.

Buckingham, 1st Duke of (_in part_).

T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.).
Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Member of the
Imperial German Archaeological Institute. Formerly Scholar of
Christ Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington Prizeman,
1906. Author of _The Classical Topography of the Roman Campagna_.

Bologna;
Bolsena;
Bononia;
Borgo San Donnino;
Bovianum;
Bovillae;
Bracciano;
Brescia;
Bruttii;
Caere;
Cagli;
Cagliari;
Caietae Portus;
Calabria.

T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Blockade.

T. G. Br.
THOMAS GREGOR BRODIE, M.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Physiology in the University of Toronto. Author of
_Essentials of Experimental Physiology_.

Blood: _Anatomy and Physiology_.

T. H. H.*
SIR THOMAS HUNGERFORD HOLDICH, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E., D.SC.
Superintendent, Frontier Surveys, India, 1892-1898. Gold
Medallist, R