FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186  
187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   >>   >|  
execution of the sentence/"--"As the convention was elected for the express purpose of forming a Constitution, its continuance cannot be longer than four or five months more at furthest; and if, after my _return to America_, I should employ myself in writing the history of the french Revolution, I had rather record a thousand errors on the side of mercy, than be obliged to tell one act of severe Justice."--"Ah Citizens! give not the tyrant of England the triumph of seeing the man perish on a scaffold who had aided my much-loved America." Does this look as if I had abandoned America? But if she abandons me in the situation I am in, to gratify the enemies of humanity, let that disgrace be to herself. But I know the people of America better than to believe it,(1) tho' I undertake not to answer for every individual. When this discourse was pronounced, Marat launched himself into the middle of the hall and said that "I voted against the punishment of death because I was a quaker." I replied that "I voted against it both morally and politically." 1 In the French pamphlet: "pour jamais lui preter du tels sentiments." I certainly went a great way, considering the rage of the times, in endeavouring to prevent that execution. I had many reasons for so doing. I judged, and events have shewn that I judged rightly, that if they once began shedding blood, there was no knowing where it would end; and as to what the world might call _honour_ the execution would appear like a nation killing a mouse; and in a political view, would serve to transfer the hereditary claim to some more formidable Enemy. The man could do no more mischief; and that which he had done was not only from the vice of his education, but was as much the fault of the Nation in restoring him after he had absconded June 21st, 1791, as it was his. I made the proposal for imprisonment until the end of the war and perpetual banishment after the war, instead of the punishment of death. Upwards of three hundred members voted for that proposal. The sentence for absolute death (for some members had voted the punishment of death conditionally) was carried by a majority of twenty-five out of more than seven hundred. I return from this digression to the proper subject of my memorial.(1) 1 This and the preceding five paragraphs, and five following the nest, are omitted from the American pamphlet.-- _Editor._. Painful as the want of liberty
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186  
187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

America

 

punishment

 

execution

 

judged

 

sentence

 

members

 

proposal

 

hundred

 
return
 
pamphlet

prevent

 

political

 
killing
 

formidable

 

hereditary

 

transfer

 

endeavouring

 
nation
 

events

 
shedding

rightly

 
knowing
 

honour

 

reasons

 

Nation

 

digression

 

proper

 

subject

 

memorial

 

twenty


conditionally
 

carried

 
majority
 

preceding

 

Editor

 

Painful

 

liberty

 

American

 

omitted

 

paragraphs


absolute

 

education

 

restoring

 

mischief

 

absconded

 

perpetual

 
banishment
 

Upwards

 

imprisonment

 

quaker