FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  
ely less thick, whereas the poles are about 0.05 m.--2 in.--across. The splinters seem to have been obtained by splitting a middle-sized tree, and tearing out thin segments. [Illustration: PLATE III SECTIONS OF BUILDING B.] Pl. III., Fig. 4, is a ground plan of the floor of room marked _I_ on the diagram. This room is on the eastern row of the third floor, therefore an outer room. _c_, longitudinal poles. _d_, the end of the transverse beams projecting from the other room. _e_, the transverse beams, resting in the wall on both sides. On the latter rested a thin layer of brush and a compact mass of clay, 0.20 m.--8 in.--thick. The clay, or rather soil, is very hard and was probably stamped or pounded. As far as I have been able to detect, the upright posts are not found inside of the house, except, perhaps, on the rear wall of the outer chamber, as in one room of building _A_, to which I shall hereafter refer. If this is the room, then the skeleton of the wood-work (upright and transverse posts and beams) would present nearly the appearance shown in Pl. III., Fig. 3, when viewed from the side, and admitting the house to be four stories high. _a_, horizontal beams. _b_, upright posts, along the western wall, and in the three upper stories. These posts are hypothetical, and therefore only indicated by dotted lines. (It may be also that every cell had its front and its rear posts, but I have not been able to detect any except in the outer rooms.) With the exception of one chamber in building _A_, I nowhere met anything like a roof. This one appears to be nothing else than a ceiling-floor, but of nearly 0.75 m.--2 ft. 6 in.--in thickness. It is, as Pl. VIII. shows, much covered by fallen stones, and its original height may have been increased by _debris_; but at all events it was thoroughly impermeable, and such as would be required in a climate where, indeed, it seldom rains, but "whenever it rains it pours." There is a certain air of sameness cast over the entire structure which has strongly impressed me with the thought that not only was it used as a dwelling for a large number (as the reports, indeed, establish), but also that all its inhabitants lived on an equal footing,--as far as accommodations for living were concerned. There are no special quarters, no spacious halls. The few rooms of somewhat larger size are naturally explained by the mode of construction, adapting the house to the confi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
upright
 

transverse

 

chamber

 

detect

 

stories

 
building
 
events
 

debris

 

height

 

increased


required

 
seldom
 

original

 

climate

 

impermeable

 

covered

 

appears

 

exception

 

fallen

 

thickness


ceiling
 

stones

 

special

 
quarters
 
spacious
 
concerned
 
footing
 

accommodations

 

living

 

construction


adapting

 
explained
 

naturally

 

larger

 

structure

 
strongly
 

impressed

 

entire

 

sameness

 
number

reports

 

establish

 

inhabitants

 
thought
 

dwelling

 

diagram

 

marked

 

pounded

 

stamped

 
eastern