FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>  
hich probably will be adopted for the universal day, might also be introduced for counting the local time side by side with the old method of counting the hours of 0 to 12 A. M. and 0 to 12 p. m. Count LEWENHAUPT, Delegate of Sweden. I have had the honor to transmit to the members of the Conference a resume of a report on this subject made by Professor Gylden, an eminent Swedish astronomer, whose name, no doubt, is familiar to many of the Delegates. The system proposed by Mr. Gylden is similar to the one now proposed by the Delegate for Great Britain. The only difference is that Mr. Gylden, in explaining the system, recommends the adoption of equidistant meridians, separated by intervals of 21/2 deg., or 10 minutes of time, while the proposition of the Delegate for Great Britain is so worded that this distance may be greater than 10 minutes. This difference is, however, only a question of detail. The basis of Mr. Gylden's system is that time meridians should be separated from the standard initial meridian by either 10 or some integral multiple of 10 minutes. Therefore, I shall, with pleasure, vote for the resolution of the Delegate from Great Britain. I beg only permission of the Conference to insert Mr. Gylden's report as part of my remarks: _RESUME OF A REPORT read before the Swedish Geographical Society by Hugo Gylden, Professor of Astronomy and member of the Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, concerning the use of Equidistant Meridians for the fixation of the Hour._ If we suppose the meridian passing through the Observatory of Greenwich extended round the globe, this grand circle will cut the equator, at 180 deg. from Greenwich, at some place a little east of New Zealand. This meridian falls almost entirely in the Ocean, and cuts, in any case, not more than a few small islands in the Pacific. If we suppose, further, another great circle at 90 deg. from the meridian of Greenwich, the western half touches very nearly New Orleans, and the eastern half passes a few minutes from Calcutta. If, now, the hour is fixed according to these four meridians, we have four cardinal times--one European, one American, one Asiatic, and one Oceanic. It will, however, be necessary to fix much more than one civil time for Europe. Therefore I suppose for Europe a whole system of meridians, which, however, ought not to be closer
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>  



Top keywords:

Gylden

 
meridians
 

system

 
Delegate
 

minutes

 

meridian

 

suppose

 

Greenwich

 

Britain

 

circle


difference

 

Therefore

 
proposed
 

Europe

 

separated

 

counting

 
Swedish
 

Conference

 
Professor
 

report


Stockholm
 

Academy

 

member

 

Sciences

 

closer

 

extended

 

Observatory

 

passing

 

equator

 

Meridians


fixation

 

Equidistant

 

touches

 
western
 
European
 

Orleans

 

eastern

 
cardinal
 

passes

 

Calcutta


American

 

Pacific

 

Oceanic

 

Asiatic

 

islands

 
Astronomy
 

Zealand

 
multiple
 

eminent

 

astronomer