FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   >>  
nd, and in this slavery I saw the delicate hands of the superior sex solely employed. The payment is trifling; but I was told that the hand of woman is the softest, most pliable, and most accommodating tool which has yet been discovered for conferring the finest polish on the refractory substance of steel. Can we wonder at its effect in softening the ruggedness of the other sex, and how hard must be the heart of that man which does not yield to an influence which subdues even the hardness of steel. "The manufacture of spectacles, telescopes, microscopes, etc. is carried on to a great extent in Sheffield. Above five gross per day are ground of convex and concave glasses in one shop. Concave basins cast in iron of the radii of curvature of proposed lenses are fixed in rows on a frame, and rubbed with water and emery. A concentric convex basin is then covered with round pieces of plate glass fixed with pitch; and the convex stir face, with its glass pieces, is then turned and _wabbled_ in the concave basin by steam power. In this manner from six to twelve dozen glasses are ground at once by one basin working within the other on an eccentric axle which _wabbles_ the inner basin while it is revolved. Of course, in time, i.e. in eight or ten hours, the glasses are so abraded, that the outside of one basin exactly fits the other, and the lenses between are of the true curvature. They are then knocked off the pitch; turned and worked on the other side, on the second day; cleaned with spirit of tar, rounded or clipt with blunt scissors, and fitted in spectacle frames or tubes. In Mr. Cutt's factory I saw twenty-six of these basins for spectacles, and about eighteen for telescopes and microscopes; several being at work." _Fine Arts._ "The Sheffield trades require and promote the Fine Arts in many ways. Chantrey was a carver and gilder here, and many persons in Sheffield were his first patrons, when he began to model. He was a native of Norton, where his parents still reside, and his first youthful employment was that of bringing milk to the town on asses, as is the present custom. At present, Mr. Law is an exquisite modeller in wax; and there are some ladies who copy the best pictures with a degree of taste and perfection which is astonishing. I allude particularly to those of Miss Green, of Westville House, and Miss Sambourne, at Highfield Green. Then this district possesses a treasure in Mr. Cowen, of Rotherham, whose
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   >>  



Top keywords:

convex

 

Sheffield

 

glasses

 

pieces

 
basins
 

turned

 

lenses

 

ground

 

present

 

concave


spectacles

 

microscopes

 

telescopes

 
curvature
 
Chantrey
 
cleaned
 

promote

 

carver

 

spirit

 

knocked


worked

 

eighteen

 

factory

 
frames
 

rounded

 

twenty

 
trades
 
spectacle
 

fitted

 
scissors

require
 

degree

 
pictures
 

perfection

 
astonishing
 

ladies

 

allude

 
treasure
 

possesses

 

Rotherham


district

 
Westville
 

Sambourne

 

Highfield

 
modeller
 

exquisite

 

native

 

Norton

 
persons
 

patrons