the Admiralty Board, talked
like one who, having power, meant to use it ruthlessly. The government
had yielded to the Spithead mutineers, giving pardon to all except the
ringleaders, and granting demands for increased wages and better food,
with a promise to consider the question of prize-money; but the Nore
mutineers refused to accept that agreement, and enlarged the Spithead
demands. Admiral Buckner arrived on board his flag-ship, the Sandwich,
without the deference due to an admiral, and then had to wait three
hours for Parker and the Delegates on the quarter-deck. At the interview
that followed, while apologizing to the admiral for his discourtesy,
Parker wore his hat as quasi-admiral of the fleet. The demands of the
Delegates were met by reasoning on the part of Buckner, but without
effect: for the seamen of the Nore believed that what Spithead could get
by obstinacy the Nore could increase by contumacy; and it was their firm
will to bring the Lords of the Admiralty to their knees.
The demands of the Nore Delegates, however, were rejected by the
Admiralty, and with the rejection two regiments of militia came from
Canterbury to reinforce the Sheerness garrison. The mutineers were
allowed to parade the town, so long as their conduct was decent, as
Admiral Buckner admitted it to be; but Parker declared that the presence
of the militia was an insult to the seamen in the Nore fleet.
Then ensued the beginning of the terror. When Buckner presented the
Admiralty's refusal to deal with the Delegates, there came quick
response. The reply of the mutineers was to row into Sheerness harbour
and take away with them eight gunboats lying there, each of which fired
a shot at the fort, as if to announce that the mutineers were now the
avowed enemies of the government.
Thereupon the rebels ordered all their ships together at the Great Nore,
ranging them into two crescents, with the newly acquired gunboats at the
flanks. The attitude of the authorities gave the violent mutineers their
opportunity. Buckner's flag was struck from the mainmast-head of the
Sandwich, and the red flag was hoisted in its place.
The Delegates would not accept an official pardon for their mutiny
through Buckner. They demanded a deputation from the Admiralty, Parker
saying that no accommodation could occur without the appearance of
the Lords of the Admiralty at the Nore. Then followed threatening
arrangements, and the Delegates decided to blockade the Th
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