tas on the threshold in the sun are
the order of the day throughout the fine season; but, at the present
time, the position adopted is a different one. Formerly, the Lycosa
came out into the sun for her own sake. Leaning on the parapet, she had
the front half of her body outside the pit and the hinder half inside.
The eyes took their fill of light; the belly remained in the dark. When
carrying her egg-bag, the Spider reverses the posture: the front is in
the pit, the rear outside. With her hind-legs she holds the white pill
bulging with germs lifted above the entrance; gently she turns and
turns it, so as to present every side to the life-giving rays. And this
goes on for half the day, so long as the temperature is high; and it is
repeated daily, with exquisite patience, during three or four weeks. To
hatch its eggs, the bird covers them with the quilt of its breast; it
strains them to the furnace of its heart. The Lycosa turns hers in
front of the hearth of hearths: she gives them the sun as an incubator.

In the early days of September the young ones, who have been some time
hatched, are ready to come out.

The whole family emerges from the bag straightway. Then and there, the
youngsters climb to the mother's back. As for the empty bag, now a
worthless shred, it is flung out of the burrow; the Lycosa does not
give it a further thought. Huddled together, sometimes in two or three
layers, according to their number, the little ones cover the whole back
of the mother, who, for seven or eight months to come, will carry her
family night and day. Nowhere can we hope to see a more edifying
domestic picture than that of the Lycosa clothed in her young.

From time to time I meet a little band of gipsies passing along the
high-road on their way to some neighbouring fair. The new-born babe
mewls on the mother's breast, in a hammock formed out of a kerchief.
The last-weaned is carried pick-a-back; a third toddles clinging to its
mother's skirts; others follow closely, the biggest in the rear,
ferreting in the blackberry-laden hedgerows. It is a magnificent
spectacle of happy-go-lucky fruitfulness. They go their way, penniless
and rejoicing. The sun is hot and the earth is fertile.

But how this picture pales before that of the Lycosa, that incomparable
gipsy whose brats are numbered by the hundred! And one and all of them,
from September to April, without a moment's respite, find room upon the
patient creature's back, where the